Agrani, Agraṇī, Agraṇi: 15 definitions

Introduction:

Agrani means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

Source: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

Agraṇi (अग्रणि).—The name of an Agni. He was the fifth son of the Agni named Bhānu and his wife, Niśādevī. (Mahābhārata, Vana Parva, Chapter 221, Ślokas 15 to 22).

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

Agraṇī (अग्रणी) refers to “success”, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 2), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “[...] If there were no Jyotiṣakas, the muhūrtas, the tithis, the nakṣatras, the ṛtus and the āyanas would go wrong. It therefore behoves a prince who loves success [i.e., jaya], fame, wealth, happiness and renown, to secure the services of a learned Jyotiṣaka”.

Jyotisha book cover
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Jyotisha (ज्योतिष, jyotiṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy’ or “Vedic astrology” and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

agraṇī (अग्रणी).—(S) Chief, principal, leading.

Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

agraṇī (अग्रणी).—a Principal, chief.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Agraṇī (अग्रणी).—mfn. (-ṇīḥ-ṇīḥ-ṇi) First, principal. E. agra and from nīña to lead, aff. kvip

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Agraṇī (अग्रणी).—i. e. agra-nī, m. A leader.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Agraṇī (अग्रणी).—[adjective] leading; [masculine] chief, principal.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Agraṇī (अग्रणी):—[=agra-ṇī] [from agra] mfn. taking the lead, foremost

2) [v.s. ...] Name of an Agni, [Mahābhārata]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Goldstücker Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Agraṇī (अग्रणी):—[tatpurusha compound] m. f. n.

(-ṇīḥ-ṇīḥ-ṇi) First, principal. E. agra and .

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Agraṇī (अग्रणी):—[(ṇīḥ-ṇiḥ) a.] First, chief.

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Agraṇī (अग्रणी) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Aggāṇī.

[Sanskrit to German]

Agrani in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Agraṇī (अग्रणी):—(a) leading; preeminent, outstanding.

context information

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Kannada-English dictionary

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Agraṇi (ಅಗ್ರಣಿ):—

1) [noun] one who leads others; a leader; a guide.

2) [noun] the best or pre-eminent man.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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