Adhisha, Adhīśa: 16 definitions
Introduction:
Adhisha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term Adhīśa can be transliterated into English as Adhisa or Adhisha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationAdhīśa (अधीश) refers to “Lord” (i.e., of the Gods), according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.2.40.—Accordingly, as Brahmā narrated to Nārada:—“[...] after going beyond Alakā, the capital of the king of Yakṣas and the Saugandhika park, they saw the fig-tree of Śiva. [...] Beneath that vaṭa of yogic potentialities, Viṣṇu and other Devas saw Śiva seated. [...] Viṣṇu and the Devas performed obeisance and spoke to Śiva who was revered by the lords of Devas, Siddhas, Gaṇas (i.e., sura-siddha-gaṇa-adhīśa) and the sages”.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
Source: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve ReflectionsAdhīśa (अधीश) refers to the “lords (of men and snakes)”, according to the 11th century Jñānārṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Śubhacandra.—Accordingly, “The doctrine bestows upon embodied souls prosperity which is desired by Indra and the lords of men and snakes (naroraga-adhīśa), and is to be revered in the three worlds. The doctrine protects all [beings] that are mobile and immobile with regard to the occurrence of misfortune. It also comforts [them] completely with a stream of the liquid ambrosia of happiness”.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryadhīśa (अधीश) [or अधीश्र्वर, adhīśrvara].—m (S) A lord, master, ruler, sovereign.
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishadhīśa (अधीश).—m A lord, ruler, sovereign.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryAdhīśa (अधीश).—[adhikaḥ īśaḥ] Lord, supreme lord or master, sovereign ruler, अङ्ग°, मृग°, मनुज° (aṅga°, mṛga°, manuja°) &c.
Derivable forms: adhīśaḥ (अधीशः).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryAdhīśa (अधीश).—m.
(-śaḥ) A master, a lord. E. adhi, and īśa master.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryAdhīśa (अधीश).—m. A lord, [Śiśupālavadha] 9, 38. A chief, [Rājataraṅgiṇī] 5, 300.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryAdhīśa (अधीश).—[masculine] master, lord, king; [abstract] tā [feminine]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English DictionaryAdhīśa (अधीश):—m. a lord or master over (others).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Goldstücker Sanskrit-English DictionaryAdhīśa (अधीश):—[tatpurusha compound] m.
(-śaḥ) A master, a lord. E. adhi and īśa.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryAdhīśa (अधीश):—[adhī+śa] (śaḥ) 1. m. A master.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Adhīśa (अधीश) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Adhīsa.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Prakrit-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionaryAdhīsa (अधीस) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Adhīśa.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusAdhīśa (ಅಧೀಶ):—[noun] = ಅಧೀಶ್ವರ [adhishvara].
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Adhisayana, Adhisayita, Adhishadam, Adhishasi, Adhishasta, Adhishavana, Adhishavanaphalaka, Adhishavanya, Adhishaya.
Ends with (+38): Ancala-nyayadhisha, Ancaladhisha, Angadhisha, Annadhisha, Aushadhisha, Bhavanadhisha, Bhudharadhisha, Bhuvanadhisha, Cakradhisha, Dahaladhisha, Damdadhisha, Dharadhisha, Dhishanadhisha, Dinadhisha, Ditijadhisha, Gajadhisha, Gamgadhisha, Ganadhisha, Grahadhisha, Gramadhisha.
Full-text (+1): Dinadhisha, Tryadhisha, Nishadhisha, Mandaladhisha, Nradhisha, Adhishitri, Taradhisha, Tejasya, Tridivadhisha, Tejasamadhisha, Kotyadhisha, Adhishvara, Grahadhisha, Lakshadhisha, Malavadhisha, Tridiva, Annadhisha, Angadhisha, Naroraga, Mrityuvancanopadesha.
Relevant text
Search found 2 books and stories containing Adhisha, Adhīśa, Adhisa, Adhīsa; (plurals include: Adhishas, Adhīśas, Adhisas, Adhīsas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
The Skanda Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 244 - Twenty-four Varieties of Śāligrāma < [Section 1 - Tīrtha-māhātmya]
The Padma Purana (by N.A. Deshpande)
Chapter 25 - The Vow of Ādityaśayana < [Section 1 - Sṛṣṭi-khaṇḍa (section on creation)]