Abhishakta, Abhiṣakta: 4 definitions

Introduction:

Abhishakta means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Abhiṣakta can be transliterated into English as Abhisakta or Abhishakta, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Abhishakta in Sanskrit glossary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Abhiṣakta (अभिषक्त).—a.

1) Possessed by evil spirits.

2) Humiliated, defeated.

3) Reviled, cursed; Mb.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Abhiṣakta (अभिषक्त).—adj. (ppp. of Sanskrit abhi-ṣajati, Pali abhisa-jati, both offend, give offense to; afflict; compare abhiṣajyate; wrongly defined in [Boehtlingk and Roth] s.v. sañj with abhi; Mahābhārata Crit. ed. 3.30.26 [Nīl. tāpito, tāpayet for abhiṣakto, abhiṣajet] and 4.4.9 [Rāmakṛṣṇa paraphrases using abhiṣaṅga, glossed parābhava], which are the only two passages cited in [Boehtlingk and Roth]; [Boehtlingk] adds one other from Caraka, abhiṣakta, defined cor- rectly heimgesucht), (1) lit. offended, hence angered, wrath- ful (so the cognate Pali abhisaṅgin is used; Pali abhisatta, in most occurrences, = Sanskrit abhiśapta cursed, but see below), always followed by synonyms kupita, caṇḍībhūta (or in [Prātimokṣasūtra des Sarvāstivādins] caṇḍīkṛta): Divyāvadāna 622.11; Karmavibhaṅga (and Karmavibhaṅgopadeśa) 26.5 (here krodhābhiṣakta); 27.13; [Prātimokṣasūtra des Sarvāstivādins] 500.8; 512.9 et alibi; (2) in Mahāvyutpatti 2965 abhiṣaktaḥ defined by Tibetan (ṅan ba) and Chin. as simply bad, wicked; the Japanese has three alternative renderings, all obviously based on etymological guesswork; one means vituperated. Occurs in a section entitled krodha- kārāḥ, and containing mostly words for anger, angry etc., and perhaps to be interpreted precisely in this sense; in that case belonging with (1). However, Pali abhisatta- rūpa occurs once (Vv.chapter 84 verse. 5; p. 78 line 8) as epithet of bhūmippadesa, a region, described as desolate, barren wilderness; the commentary and modern interpreters take it as meaning accursed, identifying it with the usual Pali abhisatta (= °śapta, above); but the Vv.context contains no evidence for this; possibly it = Sanskrit abhiṣakta, orig. heimgesucht (as in Caraka, above), afflicted, evil. In that case abhiṣakta of Mahāvyutpatti might mean what Tibetan and Chin. say, simply wicked, which would be not a difficult develop- ment from afflicted.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Abhiṣakta (अभिषक्त):—[=abhi-ṣakta] [from abhi-ṣañj] mfn. possessed by evil spirits, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

2) [v.s. ...] humiliated, defeated, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

3) [v.s. ...] reviled, cursed.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Goldstücker Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Abhiṣakta (अभिषक्त):—[tatpurusha compound] m. f. n.

(-ktaḥ-ktā-ktam) 1) Defeated, humi-liated; e. g. Mahābh. Vanap.: yadi na syurmānuṣeṣu kṣamiṇaḥ pṛthivīsamāḥ . na syātsaṃdhirmanuṣyāṇāṃ krodhamūlo hi vigrahaḥ . abhiṣakto (Chaturbhuj.: = paribhūto) hyabhiṣajedāhanyādguruṇā hataḥ . evaṃ vināśo bhūtānāmadharmaḥ prathito bhavet.

2) Possessed by evil spirits; e. g. Suśruta: tadvaccikitsettvarayābhiṣaktamavedanaṃ mṛtyuvaśaprayātam. Compare also the meanings of abhiṣaṅga. E. sañj with abhi, kṛt aff. kta.

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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