Alingana, Āliṅgana, Alimgana: 18 definitions

Introduction
In Hinduism
In Buddhism
1. Tibetan Buddhism
Languages
1. Pali
2. Marathi
3. Sanskrit
4. Prakrit
5. Kannada
See also
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Introduction:

Alingana means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Shilpashastra (iconography)

Source: Shodhganga: The significance of the mūla-beras (śilpa)

Āliṅgana (आलिङ्गन) or Āliṅganahasta refers to “tender grasp” and represents one of the twenty-four gestures with a single hand, as defined according to texts dealing with śilpa (arts and crafs), known as śilpaśāstras.—Accordingly, pratimā-lakṣaṇa (body postures of the icons) is comprised of hand gestures (hasta, mudrā or kai-amaiti), stances/poses (āsanas) and inflexions of the body (bhaṅgas). There are thirty-two types of hands [viz., āliṅgana-hasta] classified into two major groups known as tolirkai (functional and expressive gestures) and elirkai (graceful posture of the hand).

context information

Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, śilpaśāstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

Source: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

Āliṅgana (आलिङ्गन) refers to “embracing”, according to Brahmayāmala verse 45.197-199 and 247-250.—Accordingly, “[...] Once the excellent adept has cleaned the sacred seat with holy water, he places his own sacrifice there beginning with the (formation of the) place (of union) and the rest. Once done that, O fair lady, he kisses and embraces [i.e., cumbana-āliṅgana] the sacred seat and having caused the male organ to enter, preceded by the (formation of the) place (of union) and the rest, he then conjoins the omnipresent (i.e. sperm), along with flowers, scent and the rest, to it. Then, having aroused the Śakti and collected the sacrificial substance (i.e. sexual fluid) generated from that and then having eaten (some of that) substance and offered libation, he should then offer it (to the deity)”.

context information

Shakta (शाक्त, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

Āliṅgana (आलिङ्गन) refers to “embracing”, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.18 (“Description of the perturbation caused by Kāma”).—Accordingly, after Śiva described Pārvatī: “[...] O sage, then Pārvatī smilingly laid bare some parts of her body and cast graceful glances at Him with great pleasure. On seeing these movements and gestures Śiva became fascinated. Lord Śiva indulging in great divine sports spoke these words. ‘I feel great pleasure on merely seeing her. What pleasure shall I derive by embracing [i.e., āliṅgana] her?’.”.

context information

The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

Source: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions

Āliṅgana (आलिङ्गन) refers to “embracing”, according to the Guhyasūtra chapter 3.—Accordingly, “[...] If one torments the body with rain, cold and heat, …, devoted to recitation (japarata) and meditation, this is called the Great Observance. A woman skilled in the pleasures of love-making, endowed with beauty and youth; such a woman one should procure, holding one’s senses back from the objects of the senses, and one should kiss (cumbana) and embrace (āliṅgana) [her], placing the penis upon her sex while remaining focussed upon recitation and meditation—one performs [thus] the Sword-Blade Observance. If one should succumb to the control of desire, then one certainly falls into hell. [...]”.

context information

Shaiva (शैव, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi

Āliṅgana (आलिङ्गन) refers to “embracing”, according to the Cakrasaṃvara Samādhi [i.e., Cakrasamvara Meditation] ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasaṃvara Samādhi, which refers to the primary pūjā and sādhanā practice of Newah Mahāyāna-Vajrayāna Buddhists in Nepal.—Accordingly, “Standing on top of Mahābhairava and Kālirātrī, embracing (āliṅgana) Vajravārāhī, With both arms holding a vajra and bell, adorned by a crest of dreadlocks, Decorated by a crown of skulls, holding a half moon on top of the head, Topped by the form of the Viśva Vajra, a fierce face, horrible gigantic fangs, Possessing the emotions beginning with the erotic, putting on a tiger skin, Wearing a garland of half a hundred human heads together, Possessing the six seals, adorned with a necklace, bracelets, Ear-rings, girdle, a crest jewel, (and) covered in ashes”.

context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.

Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

Source: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

āliṅgana : (nt.) embracing.

context information

Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

Marathi-English dictionary

Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

āliṅgana (आलिंगन).—n (S) Embracing, an embrace. v dē.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Āliṅgana (आलिङ्गन).—Embracing, clasping, an embrace; (saṃprāpa) आलिङ्गननिर्वृत्तिम् (āliṅgananirvṛttim) R.12.65; (said to be of seven kinds:आमोद°, मुदित°, प्रेमन्°, मानस°, रुचि°, मदन° (āmoda°, mudita°, preman°, mānasa°, ruci°, madana°) and विनोद° (vinoda°).

Derivable forms: āliṅganam (आलिङ्गनम्).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Āliṅgana (आलिङ्गन).—n.

(-naṃ) Embracing, an embrace. E. āṅ before ligi to approach, lyuṭ aff.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Āliṅgana (आलिङ्गन).—[ā-liṅg + ana], n. An embrace, [Meghadūta, (ed. Gildemeister.)] 71.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Āliṅgana (आलिङ्गन).—[neuter] an embrace.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Āliṅgana (आलिङ्गन):—[=ā-liṅgana] [from ā-liṅg] n. clasping, embracing

2) [v.s. ...] an embrace, [Mahābhārata; Pañcatantra; Meghadūta] etc.

3) Āliṅganā (आलिङ्गना):—[=ā-liṅganā] [from ā-liṅgana > ā-liṅg] f. idem, [Naiṣadha-carita]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Āliṅgana (आलिङ्गन):—[ā-liṅgana] (naṃ) 1. n. An embracing.

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Āliṅgana (आलिङ्गन) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Āliṃgaṇa.

[Sanskrit to German]

Alingana in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Prakrit-English dictionary

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary

Āliṃgaṇa (आलिंगण) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Āliṅgana.

context information

Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.

Kannada-English dictionary

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Āliṃgana (ಆಲಿಂಗನ):—

1) [noun] a taking another person into arms and pressing to the bosom with affection; embracing.

2) [noun] an embrace.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Relevant text

Search found 10 books and stories containing Alingana, Āliṅgana, A-lingana, Ā-liṅgana, Āliṅganā, Ā-liṅganā, Alimgana, Āliṃgaṇa, Āliṅgaṇa, Āliṃgana; (plurals include: Alinganas, Āliṅganas, linganas, liṅganas, Āliṅganās, liṅganās, Alimganas, Āliṃgaṇas, Āliṅgaṇas, Āliṃganas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Verse 2.24.13 < [Chapter 24 - The Story of Asuri Muni in the Rāsa-dance Pastime]

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Text 9 < [Chapter 1 - Prathama-yāma-sādhana (Niśānta-bhajana–śraddhā)]

Text 4 < [Chapter 7 - Saptama-yāma-sādhana (Pradoṣa-kālīya-bhajana–vipralambha-prema)]

Text 9 < [Chapter 7 - Saptama-yāma-sādhana (Pradoṣa-kālīya-bhajana–vipralambha-prema)]

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Verse 1.2.112 < [Part 2 - Devotional Service in Practice (sādhana-bhakti)]

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Verse 1.7.48 < [Chapter 7 - Pūrṇa (pinnacle of excellent devotees)]

Verse 2.4.114 < [Chapter 4 - Vaikuṇṭha (the spiritual world)]

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Verse 3.4.199 < [Chapter 4 - Descriptions of Śrī Acyutānanda’s Pastimes and the Worship of Śrī Mādhavendra]