Significance of World system
In Buddhism, the keyphrase "World system" encompasses the various realms and dimensions that exist within the universe. Tibetan Buddhism highlights the different realms where beings experience suffering and rebirth dictated by their actions. Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes the complex structure of the universe, filled with countless celestial bodies and sentient beings. Theravada Buddhism also reflects on these distinct realms of existence, illustrating the vastness and variability of existence over time.
Synonyms: Global system, Planetary system, World order
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'World system'
The World system in Buddhism encompasses various realms of existence, indicating a vast universe filled with diverse experiences, suffering based on karmic actions, and a complex structure housing countless celestial bodies and sentient beings.
From: Guhyagarbha Tantra (with Commentary)
(1) Refers to the various realms or domains of existence in the ten directions, which are absorbed within a specified area during the ritual.[1] (2) This refers to a distinct realm or universe within a larger cosmological framework in which spiritual beings operate.[2] (3) The various realms or dimensions in which living beings exist and can be trained through the means of pristine cognition.[3] (4) The collective existence of various realms that can be emptied through pure consciousness and appropriate contemplation.[4] (5) Distinct configurations of existence that vary based on the deeds and experiences of the beings inhabiting them.[5]
From: Maha Buddhavamsa—The Great Chronicle of Buddhas
(1) World-systems, termed cakkavalia, are extensive regions defined by physical boundaries and the existential bases for all beings within it.[6] (2) Refers to multiple realms or spheres in existence where the devas reside, emphasizing the broad gathering present.[7]
From: Abhidhamma in Daily Life (by Ashin Janakabhivamsa)
(1) The overarching structure or cycle that governs the conditions of existence, including life spans in humanity.[8] (2) The overarching processes and structures that govern and define the relationships between celestial beings, humans, and other realms of existence.[9]
From: A Discourse on Paticcasamuppada
(1) Different realms or existences that can be experienced, suggesting the vastness of existence over time.[10]
From: Milindapanha (questions of King Milinda)
(1) The vast and interconnected realms of existence that encompass all beings and phenomena.[11]
From: Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English)
(1) The complex structure of the universe, which houses billions of celestial bodies and numerous sentient beings.[12]
From: Vimalakirti Sutra
(1) Cosmic structures comprising numerous realms and beings within the larger framework of existence.[13]
From: The Great Chariot
(1) The multitude of realms and dimensions that exist within the expansive universe as described in the text.[14]