Significance of West Nile Virus

West Nile Virus is a mosquito-borne flavivirus associated with neurologic disease and potential death, primarily located in Africa, Europe, the Middle East, North America, and West Asia. It can lead to fever and encephalitis, impacting the brain and central nervous system, especially in vulnerable individuals. First identified in Uganda in 1937, the virus spreads through infected mosquitoes, causing symptoms like fever and headaches, which can progress to severe complications if it reaches the brain.

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The concept of West Nile Virus in scientific sources