Significance of Vritti
Vritti is a multifaceted term with various interpretations across several philosophical, spiritual, and artistic contexts. In Vaishnavism, it denotes both a mode of experience involving rasa and a commentary on texts. According to Natyashastra, it refers to different styles of dramatic representation and expression. In Yoga, Vritti signifies modifications of the mind that hinder self-realization. Additionally, it encompasses tendencies in Dharmashastra and characteristics of speech in linguistics. Thus, Vritti represents a complex interplay of mind, duty, and creative expression across traditions.
Synonyms: Wave, Fluctuation, Modification, Mental state, Whirlpool
In Dutch: Vritti; In German: Vritti; In Finnish: Vritti; In Spanish: Vritti
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Vritti'
In Buddhism, Vritti signifies actions or "doings" that are crucial for comprehending the genesis of specific feelings. It emphasizes the connection between our activities and the arising of emotional experiences.
From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]
(1) Vritti is identified as a term that stands for doings, which are relevant to understanding the origins of certain feelings.[1]
Hindu concept of 'Vritti'
Vritti in Hinduism encompasses various interpretations, including grammatical commentaries, storytelling styles, and changes in the self's tendencies. It highlights word meanings and their relationships, emphasizing semantic complexities and expressive creativity in literature and drama.
From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari
(1) The word matra frequently appears in the Vritti and encompasses several different shades of meaning, including 'a part'.[2] (2) Vritti signifies a complex formation where the semantic connection between words is ekarthibhava, illustrating the integration of meaning in such structures.[3] (3) The Vritti is mentioned as making an interesting observation about the nature of sentence meaning and its cognition, contributing to the commentary.[4] (4) This refers to a commentary or explanation, specifically one found on the Vak. I. 1, which provides a definition of a particular concept.[5] (5) A commentary that accompanies a specific section of a larger work, often filling in missing parts.[6]
From: Natyashastra (English)
(1) Vritti, or dramatic Styles, including the Verbal, Grand, and Energetic, are adopted in the performance, and the Graceful Style is later added with the help of nymphs.[7] (2) A type of performance path that dictates specific rhythmic and melodic arrangements in dance and music.[8] (3) An informative gloss accompanying the Natyadarpana that provides clarity and additional context to the main text.[9]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) "Vritti" refers to wealth and other riches, which were given to the Lord and eventually offered to mother Shaci.[10] (2) The brief explanation of a verse.[11] (3) Vritti denotes a mode of functioning or operation, typically in a philosophical context.[12]
From: Bhajana-Rahasya
(1) This refers to the state of anuraga, which cannot be described in words, where the vraja-sundaris experience nothing but rasa, as stated in the text.[13]
From: Yoga-sutras (with Vyasa and Vachaspati Mishra)
(1) Refers to the modifications or changes that occur within the mind, such as the calm, ruffled, and forgetful states.[14]
From: Yoga-sutras (with Bhoja’s Rajamartanda)
(1) It refers to a function of the thinking principle, particularly the one associated with the conception of nothing, that occurs when all objects are left behind and darkness precedes it.[15] (2) A vritti is a gloss or commentary style, exemplified by the Rajamartanda, which aims to be explanatory and modest in tone, contrasting with more dictatorial approaches.[16]
From: Bhagavad-gita-rahasya (or Karma-yoga Shastra)
(1) The nature or function of a being; in this context, it can refer to one's duties or occupational responsibilities.[17]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) The tendencies or functions of the mind, such as actions and thoughts, in relation to spiritual and worldly life.[18]
From: Thirty minor Upanishads
(1) It is eightfold and describes the inclinations or tendencies associated with different petals, representing the diverse aspects of human experience.[19]
From: Brahma Sutras (Shankara Bhashya)
(1) The modification of the mind that leads to the realization of knowledge about Brahman.[20]
From: Baudhayana Dharmasutra
(1) The term is used because they subsist thereby, which means livelihood, as explained in the text.[21] (2) This term refers to writings, and the commentator of the Shrauta-sutra of Baudhayana, Govinda, seems to have composed his vivarana without the aid of older ones.[22]
The concept of Vritti in local and regional sources
Vritti encompasses various meanings, including mental modifications in Yoga, an individual's profession, linguistic powers, philosophical commentary, and desirable qualities like truth and forgiveness, indicating its profound significance in personal and spiritual development.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) Vritti-s, another aspect of literary composition style, are appropriately discussed within the reeti prasthaana chapter.[23] (2) Vritti is the subject of an elucidative commentary that takes into consideration the views of both the Vivarna and Bhamati schools of thought, providing a thorough exposition of the initial four sutras.[24] (3) Refers to the powers of words discussed in Sanskrit linguistics, including how they relate to mental faculties and speech.[25]
From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
(1) Vrittis are the modifications that the Chitta, or mind, can break into, which Yoga aims to restrain, indicating the mental state's variations.[26] (2) Vrittis are different qualities or tendencies, such as chastity, non-injury, forgiving, truth, and faith, that one should strive for.[27]
From: Sanskrit Words In Southeast Asian Languages
(1) Vrtti describes an individual's livelihood or profession, encompassing their means of support and the work they engage in for sustenance.[28]
The concept of Vritti in scientific sources
Vritti pertains to the characteristics of doshas that significantly affect an individual's health, especially during seasonal transitions, highlighting the interplay between these attributes and overall well-being according to regional sources.