Significance of Various kinds
Synonyms: Diverse types, Several types, Various sorts, Multiple forms
In Dutch: Verschillende soorten; In Finnish: Erilaista; In Spanish: Varios tipos; In German: Andere Art; In Malay: Pelbagai jenis; In Swedish: Annan sort; In French: Différents types; In Swedish: Olika slag
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Various kinds'
In Buddhism, "Various kinds" encompasses diverse foot coverings, categories of conflict, modern Bhikkhu activities for self-promotion, materials for bowls, teachings of Dhamma, forms of amusement reflecting spiritual distraction, and guidelines for permitted waistbands.
From: Patipada (path of practice)
(1) The text refers to the different types of work and business that are engaged in by modern Bhikkhus, which are done so as to show off to the world that: ‘I have ability and talents.’[1] (2) Various kinds of Dhamma should be taught frequently to penetrate into your hearts, each time one gives a talk, both in the sphere of practice, and understanding.[2]
From: Vinaya (2): The Mahavagga
(1) Refers to the different types of foot coverings used by the Bhikkhus.[3]
From: Vinaya (3): The Cullavagga
(1) Refers to the different materials (gold, silver, etc.) from which the bowls were made and supports used.[4]
From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6
(1) Describes the different forms of amusement that the Brethren engaged in, implying a lack of focus on devotion.[5]
From: Vinaya Pitaka (3): Khandhaka
(1) The text discusses various kinds of waistbands, and buckles, with prohibitions against certain types, and specifies which ones are allowed, and the associated wrong-doing.[6]
From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]
(1) Different types or categories of perceived opposition or conflict between entities.[7]
Hindu concept of 'Various kinds'
In Hinduism, "Various kinds" signifies the multitude of wisdom, inspectors, offerings, foods, precious items, vehicles, dances, divine forms, and creatures, emphasizing diversity in experiences, rituals, and the richness of spiritual and material life.
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) The king described beholding a region filled with objects of various kinds, including rivers, lakes, cities, mountains, boundary hills, and the ocean surrounding the earth.[8] (2) Different forms of creatures, emphasizing the diversity amongst them ranging from potent beings to extinct species.[9] (3) Referring to the assortment of different weapons utilized in the fight.[10]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) In consequence of observing and laying down for themselves various kinds of rites and vows and acts, their flesh and blood and skin and bones become emaciated.[11] (2) Various kinds of danger and distress are things that one may escape from through the exertions of friends, showing the importance of friendships.[12] (3) For these reasons, men seek the acquisition of wisdom of various kinds, and it seems to the narrator that of all acquisitions that of wisdom is the most valuable.[13]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)
(1) Referring to the multiple types of metals found in the mountain peaks.[14] (2) A reference to the diversity of vehicles employed by the populace following the prince.[15]
From: Markandeya Purana
(1) This describes the fruits produced in the woods of the continents, which taste like amrita, according to the text.[16]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) The text mentions various kinds of gems, categorizing them into water-born and granitic, implying a diversity within the gem classification based on their origins or composition.[17] (2) This term indicates the diverse nature of actions, which can be categorized based on their qualities and intentions, as explained in the provided material.[18] (3) This term refers to the desired objects that people aimed to gain when performing ceremonies and sacrifices in the old Vedic religion.[19] (4) Referring to the variety of inspectors appointed, including those who are kind-hearted, hard-hearted, righteous, and experts in wealth collection.[20] (5) Different types of precious items, emphasizing the diversity of valuable objects mentioned.[21]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) indicates a diversity or multiplicity in categories.[22] (2) Refers to the many different styles or forms of dance that were performed.[23] (3) The range of different types of items or elements used in the decoration.[24]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) An indication of the diversity of dishes prepared by Raghava, suggesting multiple options of shaka.[25] (2) Different types or varieties of items, in this case referring to the fruits brought by some individuals.[26]
From: Prem Sagar (English translation)
(1) Various kinds describes the jungle, emphasizing the diverse nature of the environment and the different types of trees and plants present in the location.[27] (2) Describes the different kinds of beasts and birds that are present and sporting in the jungle.[28]
From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 4: Cikitsasthana
(1) The different types of wounds categorized under various classifications.[29]
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
(1) The text suggests that people are more prone to these of Visha, including Dooshivisha, which can be found in food and the environment.[30]
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances
(1) Indicates the variety within a category, specifically referring to the different types of wine and fermented liquids.[31] (2) Refers to the different types of paddy used in making Paisti.[32]
From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)
(1) This is used to describe the evils associated with the unreal aspect of the individual soul, which are dissolved by true knowledge, and leads to the soul's true state.[33]
From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology
(1) Strong Mars makes a man commander of an army and brings victory in battle; it gives wealth of gold and copper, various kinds of happiness and the company of princes, the text reveals.[34]
From: Kautilya Arthashastra
(1) Or else a spy, in the garb of a rich merchant, or a real rich merchant famous for his vast commerce, may borrow or take on pledge vast quantities of gold, silver, and other commodities for various kinds of merchandise to be procured from abroad.[35]
Jain concept of 'Various kinds'
In Jainism, "Various kinds" encompasses both the pain and suffering from attachment to possessions and the diverse results produced by different karmas, highlighting the complexities of human experiences and spiritual consequences.
From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)
(1) These include pain and suffering, resulting from safeguarding possessions, which is driven by the idea that 'this is mine,' as the text mentions.[36] (2) Refers to the multiple types of fruits that can be yielded from different karmas.[37]
The concept of Various kinds in local and regional sources
The term "various kinds" encompasses a wide range of categories, including food types, dialects, beliefs, arts, drinks, and natural diversity, reflecting the richness and variety present in cultural, social, and natural contexts.
From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
(1) Shall such a day dawn for our country when we shall be cultivating various kinds of arts and sciences?, representing arts.[38] (2) The different dialects in different parts of Bengal, and the need to choose the one that is gaining strength and spreading naturally.[39] (3) Different types of fanatics, such as wine and cigar fanatics, and other groups of people with strong beliefs or interests.[40]
From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints
(1) Some individuals expressed that they had lost the various kinds of dainty food, which could indicate the richness and variety of the feast that was prepared.[41] (2) The assortment of different types of food Surdas prepared for the messengers.[42]
From: History of Science in South Asia
(1) This refers to the different types of sugar used to create alcoholic drinks, and these drinks are dealt with in Cup 2.[43] (2) The various kinds is a term that is used in the intermediate post-worldly measure.[44]
From: Triveni Journal
(1) These describe different types of signs, including natural signs, like dark clouds for rain, and artificial signs, like those used by people.[45]
From: Village Folk-tales of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), vol. 1-3
(1) Refers to the different types of fruits such as sugar-cane and oranges that were grown in the garden.[46]
From: Buddhist records of the Western world (Xuanzang)
(1) The text indicates that flowers and fruits are wonderfully abundant, including various kinds, signifying a diverse range of flora and fauna in the area.[47]
The concept of Various kinds in scientific sources
The keyphrase "Various kinds" emphasizes the importance of diversity across multiple value systems, including cultural, spiritual, and scientific, and is illustrated through the concept of izimpaka, which showcases variability in forms and characteristics.
From: South African Journal of Psychiatry
(1) Diversity is about values of various kinds, including cultural, ethnic, spiritual, religious, societal, institutional, organisational, prescriptive, normative, legal, scientific, and aesthetic values.[48]
From: South African Family Practice
(1) This describes izimpaka, loosely translated as cats, which can take on various forms, as described in the text.[49]