Significance of Vaishali
Vaishali is a historically significant city described in various traditions, including Jainism, Buddhism, and Mahayana. It is recognized as the capital of Videha in Jainism, closely associated with Mahavira's teachings. In Buddhist contexts, it is noted for being a site of important events, featuring a rich history of interactions with the Buddha. The Theravada tradition also identifies Vaishali as a region linked to Vajjian monks and a place where a demonic plague occurred, impacting its inhabitants.
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The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Vaishali'
Vaishali in Buddhism represents a significant city marked by events such as a demonic plague during Buddha's time, his efforts to alleviate suffering, and notable interactions with locals, reflecting his teachings and compassion for the community.
From: Mahavastu (great story)
(1) The city stricken by the demonic plague, where the people sought relief from the Exalted One.[1] (2) A city mentioned in the text, associated with a group of people who honored the Exalted One with sunshades.[2] (3) A city where the Exalted One reached and brought well-being to its inhabitants.[3]
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) The city where Amrapali lived and where Bimbisara sought her out.[4] (2) The place where the Buddha stayed during an encounter with merchants fearful of their journey, and advised them on overcoming fears.[5]
From: Vimalakirti Nirdesa Sutra
(1) A notable city mentioned in the context of Glorious Light's encounter with Vimalakirti.[6]
From: Vimalakirti Sutra
(1) A historical city referenced as the location where the events unfold without obstruction within its area.[7]
From: The Catu-Bhanavara-Pali (critical study)
(1) Vaisali is the city where a demonic plague broke out during the time of the Buddha, prompting actions to alleviate the suffering caused by the crisis.[8]
From: Dipavamsa (study)
(1) The historical region where the Vajjian monks were based, located in present-day Basrha village at Muzaffarpur district in Bihar.[9]
Hindu concept of 'Vaishali'
Vaishali in Hinduism symbolizes economic prosperity, notably as the city where Amrapali thrived, embodying wealth and success. It reflects the importance of prosperity in spiritual and societal wealth.
From: Kamashastra Discourse (Life in Ancient India)
(1) The city where Amrapali resided and gained wealth, symbolizing economic prosperity.[10]
Jain concept of 'Vaishali'
Vaishali, the capital of Videha, holds significance in Jainism as it is closely linked to Mahavira's life and teachings, marking an important site in the historical landscape of the religion.
From: Acaranga-sutra
(1) The capital of Videha, significant in Jainism's history and closely associated with Mahavira’s life and teachings.[11]
The concept of Vaishali in local and regional sources
Vaishali relates to a historically rich kingdom and ancient city known for its fertile soil and significant Buddhist sites, including events linked to early Buddhism and the life of Ananda, enhancing its importance in historical narratives.
From: Buddhist records of the Western world (Xuanzang)
(1) A kingdom located east of the Gandaka, known for its rich and fertile soil, agreeable climate, and significant historical Buddhist sites.[12] (2) An ancient city where important early Buddhist events took place, also linked to the life of ananda.[13]
From: The travels of Fa-Hian (400 A.D.)
(1) The country that is reached by going five yojanas eastward, known for its significant Buddhist sites.[14]