Significance of Upapitha
Upapitha is an architectural term with significant implications in Vastushastra and Shilpashastra. It refers to the sub-base or underlying structure that supports a temple's main base. It plays a critical role in determining the height of the gopura and can influence design elements. Upapitha also functions as a base structure, elevating temple constructions, and may be represented in various forms within temple architecture, including altar measurements and decorative elements featuring elephants according to Ayurveda.
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Upapitha'
Upapitha in Hinduism denotes a foundational architectural element of temples, impacting height and design. It serves as a pedestal or plinth, integral for structural support, decorative features, and aligning with deity placements in temple plans.
From: Kashyapa Shilpa-shastra (study)
(1) A component of the gopura's height, determined as one part when the total height is divided.[1] (2) A component or base structure in the architectural design of the temple.[2] (3) The pedestal or base that elevates the temple structures, serving as both a functional and decorative component.[3] (4) An additional platform element that may or may not be included in the design of the adhishthana, affecting the overall height of the gopura.[4] (5) A structural component that may be equal to the dharatala in height or could be multiples of it, influencing the overall design and proportions of the pillar.[5]
From: Manasara (English translation)
(1) An architectural plan that similarly corresponds to the allocation of twenty-five deities for a plan of twenty-five plots.[6] (2) An altar defined by having specific measurements of pitcher height and cyma proportions.[7]
From: Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)
(1) An architectural term referring to the sub-base or underlying structure that supports the temple's main base.[8]
From: Matangalila and Hastyayurveda (study)
(1) The sub-base or plinth of a shrine or temple, which may also feature depictions of elephants.[9]