Significance of Upahasta

Upahasta in Natyashastra refers to hand movements used in drumming. The text specifies five types of Upahastas: Kartari, Samahasta, Hastapani, Vartana, and Dandahasta. These hand gestures are essential components of drumming, contributing to the rhythmic and expressive qualities of the performance as described in Natyashastra.

Synonyms: Hasta, Karatala

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Upahasta'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Upahasta refers to five specific hand movements—Kartari, Samahasta, Hastapani, Vartana, and Dandahasta—used in the art of drumming.

Significance in Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy):
Natyashastra Books

From: Natyashastra (English)

(1) According to the text, Upahastas are five, viz. Kartari, Samahasta, Hastapani, Vartana and Dandahasta, describing hand movements in drumming.[1]

Natyashastra refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).