Significance of Unmada
In the context of the provided text, Unmada is a multifaceted term. In Vaishnavism, it signifies ecstatic love and madness. Ayurveda views Unmada as a range of mental disorders, encompassing insanity, psychosis, and conditions akin to ADHD and autism. The term is linked to mental derangement caused by various factors, including diet and emotional shocks, and treated with specific Ayurvedic formulations and therapies. Kavyashastra and Kavyashastra define Unmada as an extreme emotional state, while India history refers to a state of divine intoxication.
Synonyms: Insanity, Madness, Lunacy
In German: Unmada; In Finnish: Unmada; In Dutch: Onbemand; In Spanish: Sin mada
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Unmada'
In Hinduism, Unmada is a complex term primarily signifying mental instability or insanity. It can manifest in various ways, including irrational behavior, emotional turmoil, and confusion. Interpretations range from a state of spiritual ecstasy to disorders linked to possession or the effects of separation. Ayurveda views Unmada as a group of psychological disorders rooted in imbalances.
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
(1) Unmada is a psychiatric disorder where distortion of Manas, Budhi, Samnja (consciousness), Smrithi, Bhakti (desire), Sheela (manner), Chesta (behavior) and Achara (conduct) are manifested.[1] (2) Acharya Charaka has mentioned in this condition, as well as Kushta, Hikka , Svasa , Kasa and in Visha Chikitsa in the form of Taila and Sura etc.[2] (3) A term in Ayurveda that refers to mental disorders.[3] (4) This term refers to a mental disease, and in Hrudaya Marmabhighata, Acharya Charaka explained most of the mental disease like Unmada, Apasmara, Moorcha, etc.[4] (5) Unmada is a group of Psychological disorders described in Ayurveda under a single heading, involving the vitiation of Tridoshas.[5]
From: International Research Journal of Ayurveda and Yoga
(1) In Ayurveda, it is a common entity which comprises a wide array of psychiatric disorders.[6] (2) It is given with Shirodhara and sarpagandha vati and medhya vati for this clinical indication.[7] (3) It means Epilepsy and manovaha srotas involvement is described.[8] (4) A condition where there is a derangement of Mana, Buddhi, Sangya gyana, Smriti, Bhakti, Sheela, and Aachara, either individually or as a whole.[9] (5) Sameer Pannaga Rasa can heal the disease condition aroused due to Vata like Unmada.[10]
From: Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine
(1) This is a disease for which specific bheshaja kala is described in the text, and various formulations are suggested for its treatment.[11]
From: Sushruta Samhita, Volume 6: Uttara-tantra
(1) It is another name for insanity, a condition where deranged bodily Doshas affect the mind.[12]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) Unmada can manifest in a different form known as divyonmada when a person experiences bewilderment in the adhirudha stage of maha-bhava.[13] (2) This is also known as insanity and is one of the vyabhicari-bhavas appearing in priti-rasa.[14] (3) It refers to insanity, as outlined in the list of conditions described in the text.[15] (4) This term represents a state of mental instability, where the individual is in a confused state of mind, and it is directly associated with the frantic search for a missing son.[16] (5) Madness or a state of disturbance that can stem from intense emotions.[17]
From: Bhajana-Rahasya
(1) The state of madness or ecstatic love that grips Radha upon hearing the sound of Krishna's flute, leading to heightened emotional states.[18] (2) Madness, representing the extreme psychological effects of separation, bordering on loss of sanity.[19]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) A state of madness or overwhelming joy that can occur in ecstatic devotion.[20]
From: Srila Gurudeva (The Supreme Treasure)
(1) Transcendental madness characterized by intense love for Krishna, leading one to act in ways that may be seen as irrational by worldly standards.[21]
The concept of Unmada in local and regional sources
Unmada, as defined by regional sources, signifies a state of divine intoxication. It's characterized by extreme devotion and a passionate, often tumultuous, relationship with the divine. This intense attachment manifests as a heightened emotional connection.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) The state of divine intoxication where the devotee expresses extreme attachment and a tumultuous relationship with God.[22]
The concept of Unmada in scientific sources
Unmada is an Ayurvedic term encompassing a spectrum of mental disorders, often equated with insanity or psychosis. It manifests as cognitive impairments, behavioral abnormalities, and emotional dysfunctions stemming from imbalances, inappropriate practices, or disturbances affecting mental faculties.