Significance of Unmada
Unmada, in Vaishnavism, signifies a profound state of transcendental madness characterized by intense devotion and love for Krishna, which may appear irrational by worldly standards. This ecstatic devotion can lead to overwhelming emotional states and irrational behavior, especially evident in love dynamics, such as Radha's response to Krishna's flute. Additionally, in Ayurvedic context, Unmada is recognized as a mental disorder reflecting abnormal behavior and cognitive impairment, often linked to various psychiatric conditions like psychosis and autism spectrum disorders.
Synonyms: Insanity, Madness, Lunacy
In Dutch: Onbemand; In German: Unmada; In Finnish: Unmada; In Spanish: Sin mada
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Unmada'
Unmada in Hinduism signifies a profound state of madness or ecstatic love, primarily experienced by Radha in response to Krishna. It encompasses intense emotional turmoil, frenzy, and transcendental joy, reflecting the psychological impact of divine love and separation.
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) Madness or a state of disturbance that can stem from intense emotions.[1] (2) A state of frenzy or madness, reflecting overwhelming emotional disturbance.[2] (3) An intense emotional frenzy or madness that can develop as a response to separation.[3] (4) A state of madness or extreme disruption of mental faculties, resulting in irrational behavior.[4]
From: Bhajana-Rahasya
(1) The state of madness or ecstatic love that grips Radha upon hearing the sound of Krishna's flute, leading to heightened emotional states.[5] (2) Madness, representing the extreme psychological effects of separation, bordering on loss of sanity.[6]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) A state of madness or overwhelming joy that can occur in ecstatic devotion.[7]
From: Srila Gurudeva (The Supreme Treasure)
(1) Transcendental madness characterized by intense love for Krishna, leading one to act in ways that may be seen as irrational by worldly standards.[8]
From: Amarakoshodghatana of Kshirasvamin (study)
(1) Describes madness or abnormality of mind, often associated with possession by spirits.[9] (2) The abnormality of mind caused by the possession of evil spirits.[10]
From: Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana
(1) High madness, reflecting an extreme emotional state resulting from separation.[11] (2) Craziness, representing a state of emotional turmoil or madness in Krishna interpreted as being caused by Radha's feelings.[12]
From: Malatimadhava (study)
(1) A stage of excitement or madness in Vipralambha shringara where feelings become overwhelming.[13]
The concept of Unmada in local and regional sources
Unmada signifies a state of divine intoxication characterized by intense attachment and emotional turbulence in the devotee's relationship with God, reflecting deep spiritual yearning and ecstatic devotion.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) The state of divine intoxication where the devotee expresses extreme attachment and a tumultuous relationship with God.[14]
The concept of Unmada in scientific sources
Unmada, in Ayurveda, signifies psychiatric disorders, especially psychosis. It encompasses mental health conditions and emphasizes the holistic approach of Ayurvedic practices in understanding and treating psychological ailments effectively.
From: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
(1) A state of insanity or severe psychological disturbance associated with Dushi Visha.[15] (2) A pathological condition involving loss of consciousness linked to disturbances in Sangyavaha srotas.[16] (3) A specific mental disorder characterized by loss of mental function, for which Mahachaitasa Ghrita is particularly effective.[17] (4) A term in Ayurveda referring to a category of mental illness that includes various inappropriate actions and behaviors exhibited by an individual.[18] (5) A disease described in Ayurveda that shares clinical features with Autism Spectrum Disorder, notably affecting mental and emotional faculties.[19]
From: International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
(1) A term derived from Ayurveda describing a deviation of mental functions, understood as a type of Manasa vyadhi, or mental disorder.[20] (2) A mental disorder that is mentioned as a condition treatable with the Tarunapalasha kshara yoga.[21] (3) An Ayurvedic classification associated with abnormal behaviors, which can be compared to symptoms of ADHD.[22] (4) A term meaning insanity, which can be caused by the consumption of unwholesome food.[23] (5) The Ayurvedic term for insanity, which can be interpreted through various psychological disorders.[24]
From: Ayushdhara journal
(1) An Ayurvedic term referring to a category of psycho-social abnormalities, identified with features similar to those of autism spectrum disorder.[25] (2) The Ayurvedic term for psychotic presentations, defined as a perversion of mental faculties including Manas, Budhi, Samjnajnana, and others.[26] (3) A term from Ayurveda indicating a condition associated with mental instability, restlessness, and behaviors resembling autism and ADHD.[27] (4) A term in Ayurveda referring to a range of psychiatric ailments characterized by disturbances in mental functions.[28] (5) A term in Ayurveda referring to a wide array of psychiatric disorders characterized by impairments in mental functions.[29]
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Holistic Medicine
(1) Refers to psychiatric disorders, primarily psychosis, in Ayurveda.[30]
From: Ancient Science of Life
(1) A term signifying insanity and madness, denoting severe forms of mental disorders involving psychosis.[31]
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
(1) A term used in Ayurveda to describe psychotic disorders, regarded as a condition resulting from a disturbance of the body's humors.[32]