Significance of Ugrasena
Ugrasena is a key figure in Jainism, Vaishnavism, and historical Indian narratives, representing various significances across these contexts. In Jainism, he is identified as the father of Nabhahsena and the king married to Dharini. In Vaishnavism, Ugrasena is the King of the Yadavas, father of Kamsa, and notable for his reaction to Kamsa’s tyranny. He is also recognized for his role in reinstating power in Mathura after Krsna’s victory over Kamsa, symbolizing leadership and resilience within the Yadu lineage.
In German: Ugrasena; In Finnish: Ugrasena; In Spanish: Ugrasena; In Dutch: Oeganda
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Ugrasena'
Ugrasena in Hinduism is a significant figure as the king of Mathura and a powerful Yadava leader, exemplifying strength and wisdom. He played crucial roles in various narratives, particularly involving Krishna, and symbolizes both authority and familial sorrow.
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) powerful king of the Yadavas who performed the yajna[1] (2) Ugrasena is the emperor and king of the Yadavas who gets angry in the context of the provided text.[2] (3) The king to whom Lord Krishna requested the Syamantaka jewel be given.[3] (4) The specific name of Lord Krishna's maternal grandfather who became king of Mathura.[4] (5) Ugrasena is identified as a significant character to whom the kingdom will be given.[5]
From: Prem Sagar (English translation)
(1) One of the kings present during the assembly, part of the lineage of Yadu.[6] (2) Krishna's grandfather, who is encouraged to assume regal power by Krishna and Balarama.[7] (3) Kamsa's father who is afflicted by grief and represents the sorrow in the kingdom of Mathura.[8] (4) The king of Mathura and father of Kamsa, who expressed despair over his son's tyrannical rule.[9]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) A character who laughs at Paundraka's boastful claims and is part of the royal assembly.[10] (2) The King of the Yadus whose prowess is irrelevant in seeking divine satisfaction.[11]
From: Harivamsha Purana
(1) The king of the Yadavas who welcomed Krishna and Rama upon their return to Mathura.[12] (2) The leader of the Yadavas and a prominent figure in Mathura who greeted the brothers.[13] (3) The emperor who established the administrative structure of Dvaravati.[14]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) The King of Mathura who was reinstated to power after Krishna defeated his son Kansa.[15]
From: Vishnu Purana
(1) A leader of the Yadu race to whom Krishna delivered the captured army.[16]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The king who takes action to mitigate the effects of the iron bolt by destroying it and enforcing laws against intoxicants.[17]
Jain concept of 'Ugrasena'
In Jainism, Ugrasena is interpreted as the king married to Dharini, linked to her pregnancy desires, and as the father of Nabhahsena, illustrating familial bonds and the significance of lineage in Jain narratives.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) The father of Nabhahsena.[18] (2) The king and husband of Dharini, who was the object of her pregnancy-whim.[19]
The concept of Ugrasena in local and regional sources
Ugrasena, the King of Mathura and Kamsa's father, plays a significant role in the narrative, having been imprisoned by Kamsa but later liberated by Krishna, highlighting themes of power dynamics and divine intervention.
From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints
(1) King of Mathura, the father of Kamsa, who was imprisoned and later freed by Krishna.[20]