Significance of Trivarga
Trivarga refers to the three essential aims of life in Hindu philosophy: Dharma (righteousness), Artha (wealth), and Kama (pleasure). These goals are seen as guiding principles for human existence, outlining a path to fulfill ethical duties, attain prosperity, and enjoy life. Throughout various schools of thought, Trivarga highlights the importance of these objectives and their significance in achieving a balanced life. It emphasizes that pursuit of these goals should align with devotion rather than be sought solely for personal gain.
In Dutch: Trivarga; In Finnish: Trivarga
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Trivarga'
Trivarga in Hinduism refers to the trio of life's goals: Dharma (righteousness), Artha (wealth), and Kama (pleasure). This concept emphasizes the importance of these objectives in ethical living and personal fulfillment within Indian philosophy.
From: Kamashastra Discourse (Life in Ancient India)
(1) The collective term for the first three goals of life (Dharma, Artha, and Kama), indicating their historical precedence in the Indian philosophical context.[1] (2) A concept in ancient Indian philosophy representing the three goals of human life: Dharma, Artha, and Kama.[2] (3) The three aims of life in Hindu philosophy consisting of Dharma (duty/ethics), Artha (prosperity), and Kama (pleasure), with Dharma being prioritized.[3] (4) The three purposes of human life in Hinduism, often referenced in discussions about Dharma, particularly in the context of texts like the Kamasutra.[4] (5) The three primary goals of human life in Indian philosophy: Dharma, Artha, and Kama.[5]
From: Skanda Purana
(1) The three essential aims of life in Hindu philosophy, comprising Dharma (duty), Artha (prosperity), and Kama (pleasure).[6] (2) The three aims of human life in Hindu philosophy: Virtue, Wealth, and Love, which are granted by the satisfied Pitris.[7]
From: Brahmanda Purana
(1) The three aims in life: Dharma (righteousness), Artha (wealth), and Kama (desire), which the king is expected to pursue.[8]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) The three goals of life defined as religiosity, economic development, and sense gratification, which some individuals mistakenly regard as the primary goals of life.[9] (2) A concept encompassing the three goals of life in Hindu philosophy: dharma (righteousness), artha (wealth), and kama (pleasure), which the atheistic karmis mistakenly believed could be achieved without devotion.[10]
From: Dasarupaka (critical study)
(1) Trivarga refers to the three objects of human existence—duty (dharma), wealth (artha), and pleasure (kama)—central to the concept of Denouement.[11]
From: Mudrarakshasa (literary study)
(1) Refers to the three objectives of life in Indian philosophy which could imply prosperity, righteousness, and enjoyment.[12]
From: Amarakoshodghatana of Kshirasvamin (study)
(1) The three-fold objectives of a state as described in Amarakosha: Kshaya (decline), Sthana (status), and Vriddhi (growth).[13]
From: Shakti and Shakta
(1) The three aims of sentient beings in some schools of thought: Kama (desire), Artha (means), and Dharma (moral order), guiding ethical living.[14]
From: Sushruta Samhita, Volume 6: Uttara-tantra
(1) Combination of Tri-phala and Tri-katu used in various medicinal recipes.[15]
The concept of Trivarga in local and regional sources
Trivarga originally signifies a threefold path in Hindu philosophy, encompassing dharma (righteousness), artha (prosperity), and kama (desire). Later, moksha (liberation) was added, representing a holistic approach to life's goals in that tradition.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) Originally referred to a threefold path in Hindu philosophy consisting of dharma, artha, and kama, before moksha was later included.[16]
The concept of Trivarga in scientific sources
Trivarga encompasses the Ayurvedic principles of Dharma, Artha, and Kama, representing the three essential goals of life that collectively lead individuals toward achieving Moksha, or spiritual liberation.
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
(1) The three goals of life according to Ayurveda: Dharma (righteousness), Artha (prosperity), and Kama (desire), which together guide individuals towards Moksha (liberation).[17]