Significance of Triratna

Triratna, in the context of Shaktism and Mahayana Buddhism, refers to the Three Jewels of Buddhism: the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha. These three elements represent the foundational teachings of Buddhism. In Mahayana belief, Triratna also symbolizes the union of material essence and the intellectual essence of the Buddha, emphasizing the importance of these jewels in the Buddhist tradition.1
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Synonyms: Three jewels, Three refuges, Buddha-dharma-sangha, Triple gem, Three treasures

In German: Triratna; In Finnish: Triratna; In Spanish: Triratna; In Dutch: Driekoningen

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Triratna'

Buddhism Books

Triratna in Buddhism signifies the Three Jewels: Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, embodying both material and intellectual essences. This unity highlights the foundation of Buddhist teachings and community for spiritual growth and enlightenment.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

(1) The Three Jewels of Buddhism: Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, which is considered the material essence united with the intellectual essence of Buddha.[1]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Triratna'

Hinduism Books

Triratna in Hinduism can be interpreted as the recognition of the three jewels—Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha—highlighting their significance and reflecting the intertwined nature of Hindu and Buddhist teachings within spiritual traditions.

Significance in Shaktism (Shakta philosophy):
Shaktism Books

(1) The three jewels of Buddhism; the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, representing the core teachings of tradition.[2]

Shakta or Shaktism (shaktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

The concept of Triratna in local and regional sources

History Books

Triratna, meaning "Three Jewels," signifies the core tenets of Buddhism: the Buddha (the enlightened one), the Dharma (teachings), and the Sangha (community), essential for practitioners' spiritual development and understanding of Buddhist philosophy.

Significance in India history and geography:

(1) The Three Jewels of Buddhism: the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha, which are central to Buddhist belief and practice.[3]