Significance of Trial
Synonyms: Experiment, Test, Assessment, Evaluation, Examination, Analysis, Adjudication, Hearing, Attempt, Try, Pilot
In Polish: Test; In Dutch: Proces; In Finnish: Oikeudenkäynti; In Spanish: Ensayo; In German: Versuch; In Swedish: Rättegång; In French: Procès; In Portugese: Julgamento; In Italian: Prova
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Trial'
In Buddhism, "Trial" signifies a process orchestrated by courtiers. This involves a series of judgments aimed at evaluating Padanjali's qualifications to become king. The trial's outcome determines his suitability for the role.
From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6
(1) The process arranged by courtiers to assess Padanjali's suitability as king through a series of judgments.[1]
Hindu concept of 'Trial'
In Hinduism, "Trial" encompasses legal dispute resolution through evidence and witness examination. It also signifies a skill demonstration by princes, and initiates after the plaintiff is consoled, involving the king's inquiry into the complaint.
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) This is the process that commences after the plaintiff has been consoled, where the king inquires about the plaintiff's business and complaint, as detailed in the provided text.[2]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The trial is an event where the princes will demonstrate their skills, as requested by Drona, indicating a significant occasion for them.[3]
Jain concept of 'Trial'
In Jainism, "Trial" seems to describe a monk's unwavering dedication. Overcoming weariness through the joy of learning scriptures exemplifies this, suggesting a test of devotion and resilience on the path to enlightenment.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) Trials were endured by the king during his performance of severe penance, which contributed to wearing away his body and karma.[4] (2) Difficult experiences or tests of endurance, successfully enduring hardships, demonstrating strength and perseverance in the face of adversity.[5] (3) The muni did not know any weariness arising from these, due to the joy produced by the desire to hear the scriptures.[6]
The concept of Trial in local and regional sources
"Trial" signifies various legal and literary contexts. It includes the judicial process for resolving disputes, Kafka's novel exploring legal injustice, Soyinka's play tackling life's challenges, and a judgment event following capture. Additionally, a Kafka novel portraying the absurdities of justice.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) Trials refer to the difficulties and hardships that are part of the human experience, embraced as a facet of existence.[7] (2) Bertrand Russell proposed sexual activity at university as a trial for young men and women to assess their compatibility for a potentially happy married life.[8] (3) This event marks an important stage in the suppression of religious liberties of the Hungarian people and the triumph of the totalitarian State.[9] (4) "Trials" are the hardships and challenges faced by individuals, the poet actively engages with these trials, offering support and assistance to those in need.[10] (5) The Trials of Brother Jero is one of Soyinka's plays that also deal with the serious problems of life, showing his range of topics.[11]
From: Folklore of the Santal Parganas
(1) This event involves the hare and the man, and it is overseen by Thakur, focusing on determining whether hares eat men or vice versa, ultimately deciding their fate based on a leaf falling from a tree.[12] (2) The Koeri was sent for trial after being found near the corpse, but he was acquitted because he had acted without knowledge.[13]
From: Village Folk-tales of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), vol. 1-3
(1) A legal proceeding initiated to determine the rightful husband of a woman claimed by two men.[14] (2) The judicial process in which the servant seeks resolution for the conflict regarding the horse's ownership.[15] (3) The event that took place after the youth and the thieves were captured, where they were taken for judgment regarding their actions.[16]
The concept of Trial in scientific sources
"Trial" denotes a test or experiment to assess effectiveness, safety, or performance. It encompasses scientific studies like clinical trials, examining treatments for medical conditions, drugs, and interventions, involving human or animal subjects. Results determine efficacy, often through data analysis and observation.
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) A trial is referenced in connection with Lancet publication data from 2007, suggesting a formal medical investigation or study was conducted and reported in that specific journal issue.[17] (2) These are medical studies, and the text discusses the ethics of clinical trials and their impact on patients and clinicians.[18] (3) The research study conducted to evaluate the effects of the herbal medicine on the participants' health, involving various assessments and monitoring.[19]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) A research study, often a clinical trial, that is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a particular treatment, such as plasma transfusion.[20] (2) Formal studies conducted on human subjects to evaluate the safety and efficacy of new medical treatments or drugs.[21]
From: Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research
(1) This refers to the entire study, and the researchers analyzed data from different groups of cows over a period of time to determine the effects of the treatments.[22]
From: South African Journal of HIV Medicine
(1) This refers to experiments or studies designed to test the effectiveness of medical treatments or interventions, which are relevant to the context of human immunodeficiency virus.[23] (2) Trial is a test of a medical treatment, and the article discusses a trial to compare stavudine and tenofovir.[24]
From: South African Journal of Physiotherapy
(1) Patients who had an improved quality of life 12 months after CABG surgery were statistically different from the group whose quality of life had not improved in that on admission, and variables were analyzed.[25]
From: Sustainability Journal (MDPI)
(1) An experiment or test conducted to evaluate the performance of a system or strategy.[26] (2) While the scenario method focuses on managing uncertainties and forecasting a wider range of future environment, the proposed approach can be considered this of creating new concepts at the micro level.[27] (3) The text suggests a new mentality is needed in order for undergraduates to accept all the trials (i.e., disadvantages) that they are facing with an open heart and instead adapt to ERL.[28]
From: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
(1) The journal that published the detailed plan and methodology for the study comparing different exercise regimens aimed at boosting heart and metabolic function.[29] (2) The observations should be validated by these directly comparing effects of RT between PCa patients and HEM, for further understanding.[30] (3) A research study conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the “Sanadak” app in targeting post-traumatic stress among Syrian refugees in Germany.[31]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) Individual attempts or sessions within a water maze experiment, with multiple trials typically averaged per day.[32]
From: Religions Journal (MDPI)
(1) The trial of two Venetian citizens started because of an icon: around 1668, a Greek triptych of the Virgin was donated to the church of Santa Ternita in Venice by a poor woman named Cecilia.[33] (2) This event's details are documented in various sources, including RA, Kostick's 2012 publication, and Hagenmeyer's 1902 publication, suggesting scrutiny and examination.[34]
From: Religious Inquiries (Journal)
(1) The text mentions trials in conjunction with ‟imla and ‘ istidraj, suggesting they are concepts related to the interpretation of world events for improving morality and spirituality.[35]
From: South African Journal of Psychiatry
(1) A "trial" is a legal proceeding to determine the guilt or innocence of an accused person, during which psychiatric evaluations may be ordered.[36] (2) A formal examination of evidence in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime.[37]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) A journal that published a randomized-controlled trial investigating iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women in India.[38]
Classical concept of 'Trial'
From: The History of Herodotus
(1) A process that those delivered up by the Thebans hoped to undergo, trusting to be able to repel the danger by payment of money, but which they were ultimately denied.[39]
From: The Authoress of the Odyssey
(1) The trial involves Penelope's mind being influenced to allow the suitors to compete for her hand through the bow and a prize of iron.[40]
From: Aesop's Fables (English translation)
(1) A period where a potential buyer assesses an animal's behavior and suitability before committing to purchase, providing insight into the animal's character and compatibility.[41]
From: The Argonautica (English translation)
(1) Amycus enforces a trial of boxing skill on strangers, a challenge that Polydeuces willingly undertakes to protect his comrades, leading to a fierce and decisive confrontation.[42] (2) Trials are what urge Jason on, causing him to yield the sovereignty of the island to Hypsipyle, indicating a sense of urgency and necessity.[43]
From: Ancient Egypt the Light of the World
(1) The difficulties encountered in the passage of Amenta, illustrated by the small holes people wriggled through, emphasizing the challenges in spiritual journeys.[44]