Significance of Three properties
The Three properties, as described in the Purana and Vyakarana, refer to the fundamental qualities of nature—sattva, rajas, and tamas. These qualities embody equilibrium states of excess or deficiency in nature (Prakriti) and influence the characteristics and transformation of various objects in the universe. Sattva is associated with clarity and purity, rajas with activity and passion, while tamas relates to darkness and inertia. Together, these principles interplay to affect both physical properties and spiritual dynamics.
Synonyms: Three characteristics, Three attributes, Three features, Three qualities, Three elements
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Three properties'
The Three properties in Hinduism encompass sattva, rajas, and tamas, representing qualities that influence transformation and equilibrium in nature, while impacting all objects in the universe through their interconnected characteristics.
From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari
(1) The distinct qualities that are inherent in all three gunas, which help in determining the gender assigned to words.[1] (2) The characteristics associated with the three qualities: prakashah, prasavah, and avirbhavah correlate with sattva, pravrittih, kriya with rajas, and varanam, tirobhava, sthitih with tamas.[2] (3) The three principles of sattva, rajas, and tamas that affect the transformation of colour and its qualities.[3] (4) The interacting qualities of sattva, rajas, and tamas that influence all objects in the universe.[4]
From: Vishnu Purana
(1) Referring to the equilibrium state involving excess or deficiency, described as nature (Prakriti).[5]