Significance of Three Jewel
In Dutch: Drie juwelen; In Finnish: Kolme jalokiviä; In Spanish: Tres joyas; In German: Drei Juwelen; In Malay: Tiga permata; In Swedish: Tre juveler; In French: Trois joyaux; In Portugese: Três joias; In Italian: Tre gioielli; In Polish: Trzy klejnoty
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Three Jewel'
"Three Jewels" in Buddhism encompasses the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha. They are the core principles, representing the teacher, teachings, and community. These jewels are foundational to the faith, offering refuge, and are central to practice, belief, and the path to liberation.
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) The Three Jewels (triratna) are praised when preaching the Dharma with a pure mind and good intention, and this act opens the door of sin and merit, teaching the four noble Truths.[1] (2) The Three Jewels are central to the faith, and their destruction is the consequence of the disappearance of the Jewel of the Dharma and the Jewel of the Samgha, which are central to the faith.[2] (3) The fundamental principles of Buddhism: the Buddha (as teacher), the Dharma (teachings), and the Sangha (community).[3] (4) The Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, revered in Buddhism, to whom gifts are made as acts of generosity that lead to greater merits.[4] (5) The core elements of Buddhism: the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Community, which must be embraced to cultivate morality.[5]
From: Bodhisattvacharyavatara
(1) These are the Buddha, the dharma, and the samgha, constituted by the buddhas, the dharma, and the bodhisattvas.[6] (2) This refers to Buddha, dharma, and samgha. The dharmakaya is related to the second jewel, dharma, and the Buddha is the first jewel among them. All the different distinctions of the kayas refer to the jewel of the Buddha.[7] (3) Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, which are the foundational elements of Buddhist faith and practice.[8] (4) The foundational elements of Buddhism, namely the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, to which Shantideva expresses devotion.[9] (5) The Buddha, the dharma, and the samgha, which are revered elements in Buddhist faith and practice.[10]
From: Akshayamatinirdesha [english]
(1) These are praised in the context of the letter, and the meaning involves seeing the body of the Buddha, the state of cessation, and the qualities of the Buddha, his religion, and the congregation.[11] (2) The meditation of the bodhisattvas ensures the unbroken tradition of these, fulfilling the imperishability of the Tathagata’s meditation.[12] (3) The core principles in Buddhism: the Buddha, his teachings (Dharma), and the community (Sangha) that support practitioners.[13] (4) The Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, which are pivotal in the continuation of the practice and belief in Buddhism.[14]
From: Vimalakirti Nirdesa Sutra
(1) The ordinary individuals conceive the spirit of unexcelled perfect enlightenment, in order to insure the uninterrupted continuity of the heritage of these.[15] (2) Refers to the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha, representing the core of Buddhist practice and belief.[16] (3) The core principles of Buddhism: Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha.[17]
From: Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva fundamental vow sutra
(1) This refers to the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, and disrespecting or slandering these can lead to the punishment in Avici Hell.[18] (2) The foundational elements in Buddhism - the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha, which practitioners seek refuge in for spiritual guidance.[19] (3) The three fundamental elements of Buddhism: the Buddha, the Dharma (teachings), and the Sangha (community of practitioners), whose reverence can affect one's karma.[20]
From: Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English)
(1) Refers to the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha; central elements of Buddhist belief and refuge.[21]
From: Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra
(1) These are entities in which the Bodhisattva-mahasattva believes there is recompense, along with giving.[22]
From: The Great Chariot
(1) The three jewels have dream-like pure appearances that are not really established, but these appearances arise as if they were pure.[23] (2) The three jewels are the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, and the buddha-guru is considered a fourth to these, representing the essence of all the buddhas and serving as a guide to enlightenment.[24] (3) Objects of refuge and veneration, which should be remembered and offered to, indicating a practice of devotion and respect.[25] (4) These are a significant property, which, if appropriated, is one of the five downfalls, and cultivating or taking the property of the three jewels is a relevant point discussed in the provided text.[26] (5) The fundamental aspects of Buddhism: the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha.[27]
From: Hualin International Journal of Buddhist Studies
(1) The Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha; from the moment these were possessed, early Buddhism can be said to have been established.[28] (2) These are referred to in the text and are the subject of devotion and homage within the liturgy, with individuals being dedicated to them and seeking good fortune.[29] (3) This refers to something that should be protected, according to a vow made by Prince Nagaya in his project to copy the Dai hannya kyo.[30] (4) These are the three essential aspects of Buddhism; in beginning a new ritual ceremony, both three jewels of Buddhism would be brought into the ritual space for creating a great community.[31] (5) These are the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Samgha, and devas and dharma-protectors abandon these after feeling repelled by the villainous acts of the samgha in other versions.[32]
From: Maha Buddhavamsa—The Great Chronicle of Buddhas
(1) A reference to the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, which Saccaka did not take refuge in.[33] (2) Refers to the Buddha, the Dhamma (his teachings), and the Sangha (the community of practitioners), which are revered in Buddhism.[34] (3) Refers to the Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha, the central tenets of Buddhist belief that are celebrated and acknowledged during the events in Vesali.[35] (4) The Three Jewels consist of the Buddha, the Dhamma, and Sangha, which the upasaka follows.[36] (5) The trio of the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha, regarded as the most precious gifts.[37]
From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6
(1) The qualities associated with the Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha considered essential in Buddhism.[38] (2) The core principles of Buddhism: the Buddha, the Dharma (teachings), and the Sangha (community).[39]
From: Abhidhamma in Daily Life (by Ashin Janakabhivamsa)
(1) This refers to the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha, which Dhammika took refuge in, and were important for his experience during the dying process.[40] (2) The Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Samgha, which are central to Buddhist belief and practice.[41]
From: Patipada (path of practice)
(1) This phrase refers to Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha, which are fused into one in the heart and are pure and integrated.[42] (2) Referring to the Buddha, the Dhamma (his teachings), and the Sangha (Buddhist community), regarded as vital components of Buddhist practice.[43]
From: Visuddhimagga (the pah of purification)
(1) Refers to the core tenets of Buddhism: the Buddha, the Dhamma (teachings), and the Sangha (community).[44]
From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)
(1) Belief in the three jewels (tiratana) is a fundamental aspect of faith, as it provides refuge and guidance on the Buddhist path, representing the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha.[45]
From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)
(1) The fundamental principles of Buddhism: the Buddha, the Dharma (teachings), and the Sangha (community).[46] (2) In Buddhism, refers to the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha, to whom g. Yung ston pa prayed to cause rain.[47] (3) Refers to the core tenets of Buddhism (Buddha, Dharma, Sangha), venerated by various emperors throughout history.[48] (4) Refers to the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, which were venerated again by certain figures after the destruction of the Doctrine.[49] (5) The foundational concepts in Buddhism: the Buddha, the Dharma (teachings), and the Sangha (community).[50]
Hindu concept of 'Three Jewel'
In Hinduism, the Three Jewels are interpreted differently. Firstly, they represent those who transmit Buddhist teachings. Secondly, they symbolize Jainism's core principles: right perspective, knowledge, and conduct. These elements guide individuals toward achieving Nirvana.
From: Bhesajjakkhandhaka (Chapter on Medicine)
(1) The holders and translators of Buddhist teachings from the past to the present.[51]
Jain concept of 'Three Jewel'
In Jainism, the Three Jewels encompass right faith, knowledge, and conduct. These virtues are essential for monks and laypeople, guiding them toward spiritual enlightenment and liberation (moksha). They represent a path for understanding moral living and achieving spiritual goals.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) These three jewels must be unremittingly observed in full by monks, and also by laymen, in order to acquire moksha, which is important.[52] (2) Refers to key principles or tenets whose effectiveness is influenced by the presence of tranquillity.[53] (3) Symbolic artifacts or values that are desirable, contrasted with the Lord's supposed renunciation of ornaments.[54] (4) Refers to the central tenets of Buddhism: the Buddha, the Dharma (teaching), and the Sangha (community).[55] (5) Refers to knowledge, faith, and conduct, crucial elements in the framework of understanding spiritual and moral living within human life.[56]
From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)
(1) The trio of right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct that serve as foundational elements on the path to spiritual liberation.[57]
The concept of Three Jewel in local and regional sources
Three Jewel, according to regional sources, relates to the last four chapters, emphasizing increased good conduct, holiness, recollection, and worship practices.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) The last four chapters preach increase of good conduct, holiness, recollection of these, and the practice of worship.[58]
The concept of Three Jewel in scientific sources
Three Jewel, linked to Monk Fasheng and Emperor Xiaowen, signifies a core Buddhist concept embraced by the emperor. It highlights Xiaowen's deep focus on this tenet of Buddhism.
From: Religions Journal (MDPI)
(1) Refers to a fundamental concept in Buddhism, represented by the terms “佛 , 法 , 僧 ” in Chinese, influencing the translation choices in the vocabulary list.[59] (2) The three jewels, consisting of the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha, represent the core of Buddhist teachings, with the Sangha highlighting the importance of community and connection in the path to liberation from suffering.[60] (3) It is venerated within the Field of Compassion, integrated within the Field of Respect, demanding equal reverence for all sentient beings, part of compassion-centric teachings.[61] (4) Other common prayers include the refuge prayer (Kyabdro in Tibetan), which is the act of taking refuge in them.[62] (5) Conceptually, prayers posit winds, channels, and seminal essences as the inner level of these for refuge.[63]