Significance of Three days’ fast
In Jainism, the Three days' fast is a significant spiritual practice that involves abstaining from food for three consecutive days. This fasting period is often observed by the King as a demonstration of devotion towards the god Kritamala and serves as penance or spiritual preparation before significant actions. It signifies dedication, discipline, and connection with the divine, reflecting the King's resolve in addressing important matters, such as controlling the Ganga or invoking divine favors.
Synonyms: Fasting, Abstinence, No food, Hunger strike, Not eating
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Three days’ fast'
The Three days’ fast in Hinduism serves as a multifaceted spiritual practice, involving penance for offenses, focusing on spiritual growth, and acting as atonement for consuming forbidden substances or breaking vows, emphasizing self-discipline and reflection.
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) A ritual practice suggested to be undertaken after consuming certain types of fish, indicating dietary observances.[1] (2) A period of fasting lasting three days that is undertaken as a form of penance after certain sexual transgressions.[2] (3) A mandated period of fasting for individuals who consume impure foods or liquids, as indicated by specific guidelines.[3] (4) A period during which an individual should abstain from food for three days after unknowingly consuming prohibited food.[4] (5) A specific duration of fasting prescribed as part of the expiation process relating to defects of contact.[5]
From: Gautama Dharmasutra
(1) A prescribed action in response to certain events, such as other beings passing between the teacher and pupil.[6]
From: Sankhayana-grihya-sutra
(1) A period of abstaining from certain activities such as eating and sleeping on the ground, taken on by the student to focus on spiritual practices.[7]
From: Garuda Purana
(1) A period of fasting observed as atonement for breaking a vow due to negative emotions or actions.[8]
From: Natyashastra (English)
(1) A period of fasting undertaken by the master of the dramatic art to purify body and mind before conducting rituals.[9]
Jain concept of 'Three days’ fast'
The Three days’ fast in Jainism represents a significant period of abstention, symbolizing spiritual dedication and discipline. It is practiced for divine insight, preparation, and penance, often directed towards deities like Kritamala and associated with key figures such as kings and Bhagiratha.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) The duration of fasting required by the vidyacarana to enhance his ability to fly.[10] (2) A period of fasting observed by Bhagiratha to demonstrate his commitment and seriousness in resolving the issue with the Ganga.[11] (3) A period Bhagiratha observed to gain favor and clarity in his mission to control the Ganga.[12] (4) A period during which the King abstained from eating, conducted towards Vinita, indicating commitment and devotion.[13] (5) A period of fasting lasting three days, practiced by the King as a form of devotion or penance aimed at attracting the nine treasures.[14]