Significance of Take refuge
Take refuge in Buddhism involves seeking protection and guidance from the Three Jewels: the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha. It signifies a commitment to embodying the teachings of the Dharma and finding safety during moments of fear or uncertainty. This concept is central across various traditions, indicating reliance on a higher power or spiritual teachings for safety and support. In addition to Buddhism, other traditions like Vaishnavism and Purana also emphasize similar acts of seeking protection from divine figures during adversity.
Synonyms: Seek shelter, Seek asylum, Take shelter, Seek protection
In Dutch: Zoek je toevlucht; In Finnish: Hakeudu turvaan; In Spanish: Tomar refugio
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Take refuge'
"Take refuge" in Buddhism signifies a commitment to the Three Gems: Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha, symbolizing trust, guidance, and protection on the spiritual path, especially during moments of fear or uncertainty.
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) The act of seeking sanctuary or protection in the Buddha, a key practice in Buddhism symbolizing commitment to the teachings and the path to enlightenment.[1] (2) The act of placing trust and seeking protection in the Buddha, which is influenced by perceptions of his nature and abilities.[2] (3) Take refuge signifies the act of seeking protection and solace, particularly of Candima turning to the Buddha in a moment of fear.[3]
From: Lotus Sutra
(1) The practice of seeking protection and guidance from the Tathagata, which they affirm as part of their spiritual commitment.[4]
From: Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva (Sutra of the Great Vow)
(1) The act of committing oneself to following the teachings of the Buddha and seeking spiritual safety under his guidance.[5]
From: Maha Buddhavamsa—The Great Chronicle of Buddhas
(1) A declaration made by Nandopananda, acknowledging the Buddha as his guide and mentor, marking his acceptance of the Dhamma.[6]
From: Vinaya (2): The Mahavagga
(1) A commitment made by individuals to seek protection and guidance in the teachings of the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the community of practitioners.[7]
From: A Discourse on Paticcasamuppada
(1) The act of committing oneself to the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha as a means of spiritual practice and protection.[8]
From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)
(1) The act of seeking sanctuary in the Three Gems: the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha, symbolizing trust and commitment to the Buddhist path.[9]
From: The Great Chariot
(1) The act of seeking protection and guidance from the Three Jewels: the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha.[10] (2) An act of seeking safety and guidance in a spiritual or religious context, often in the Three Jewels of Buddhism: Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha.[11] (3) An act of commitment where individuals become vessels of Dharma.[12] (4) To seek safety or support, especially in moments of fear or uncertainty.[13]
From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)
(1) The act of the gods and demons offering their mantras to 'Gar dam pa after their initial confrontation, indicating respect and recognition.[14]
Hindu concept of 'Take refuge'
"Take refuge in Hinduism" signifies seeking safety and comfort from divine entities or cosmic elements, emphasizing reliance on higher powers for protection and guidance during adversity, enhancing spiritual connection and overcoming illusions.
From: Ramayana of Valmiki
(1) The act of celestial beings appealing to Shri Vishnu for help and protection against Ravana's tyranny.[15] (2) The action of the women seeking protection from the anger of Prince Shatrughna.[16] (3) Tara's desire to find safety and solace near the King of the Monkeys.[17]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) The act of seeking protection or solace from a divine figure, emphasized in the context of devotees approaching Narayana.[18] (2) Seeking protection or assistance from a higher authority, as Shaci did with Brihaspati.[19]
From: Skanda Purana
(1) The act of seeking help and comfort from a higher power or divinity, in this case, Simantini seeking guidance from Maitreyi.[20]
From: Brahma Purana
(1) To seek safety or comfort in someone or something, particularly in a divine context.[21]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The act of seeking safety and comfort from harm or danger, as the pigeon did in seeking protection from the hawk.[22]
From: Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation)
(1) To seek safety, support, or care in something, as expressed by the speaker in regard to prana.[23] (2) The action of seeking safety or protection in something, in this case, the Vedic rites.[24] (3) To seek protection or solace in a higher power or sacred text, specifically within the context of the Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, and Sama Veda.[25] (4) The act of seeking protection and guidance from various cosmic elements.[26] (5) To seek safety or protection in something, as expressed by the speaker regarding elements such as fire, air, and the sun.[27]
From: Chandogya Upanishad (Shankara Bhashya)
(1) The act of seeking shelter in a deity for protection or guidance in speech.[28]
From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation
(1) The act of seeking safety and support in the Lord, which is essential for overcoming the illusions created by Maya.[29] (2) Implies a deep sense of trust and reliance on the Lord, showing the speaker’s desire for safety and belonging in His presence.[30] (3) The act of seeking safety and protection, which the Devas do when they turn to the Lord in times of fear and adversity.[31]
From: Dvisahasri of Tembesvami (Summary and Study)
(1) The act of seeking guidance and protection from the Holy Master to achieve spiritual bliss.[32]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) To seek safety and protection, typically by moving to a more secure or supportive environment.[33]
The concept of Take refuge in local and regional sources
"Take refuge" pertains to seeking divine protection and support, highlighting the importance of spiritual guidance and the role of spiritual leaders and texts in providing solace and assurance during challenging times.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) The act of seeking protection and support in the divine, as emphasized by spiritual leaders and texts.[34]