Significance of Surya
Synonyms: Solar, Sol, Star, Daylight, Helios
In Dutch: Surya; In German: Surya; In Finnish: Surya; In Spanish: Surya
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Surya'
In Hinduism, Surya represents the Sun, a powerful deity embodying light, energy, and sustenance. Revered through worship and rituals, Surya is the Adhidaivata of the eye, a source of life, and a figure central to creation narratives, often associated with health, prosperity, and divine blessings.
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) He is the divine refuge or home of innumerable wonders, from whom all the creatures that inhabit the three worlds have flowed.[1] (2) An individual, also known as Vibhavasu, who spoke about two offerings that can be made to a bright orb on the day of the full moon.[2] (3) He is the deity who is associated with the sun, and his charioteer is Aruna.[3] (4) Vasudeva says that he is Candramas; he is Isana; he is Surya; he is Varuna; he is Time.[4] (5) Surya is mentioned in the text, in relation to Dhritarashtra's request to Sanjaya, which includes the moon, the sun, and Rahu.[5]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) This is the Sun, and from which Dharma became born as a son, and Yama is considered his son.[6] (2) The solar deity in Hindu mythology, often worshipped for health, prosperity, and dispelling darkness.[7]
From: Garuda Purana
(1) The deity representing the sun, included in the Vastu worship.[8]
From: Gautami Mahatmya
(1) Surya, also known as the Sun, went to Ganga for pleasure and is stationed at Patatri-Tirtha.[9]
From: Brihaddharma Purana (abridged)
(1) This deity, along with Ganesha, is excluded from being worshipped with the leaves of the Sriphala plant.[10]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)
(1) One of the deities, along with Kuvera, Varuna, Agni, and Indra, invoked for victory.[11]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) Another divine figure, representing the sun, who came to the yajna.[12] (2) The archer who struck the demon duck.[13] (3) The sun god, referred to as 'ravih', symbolizing light, day, and the source of energy.[14] (4) The sun deity highlighted in the text, representing strength and vitality.[15]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) the form of Bhagavan worshiped in the fire layer[16] (2) The sun-god, another of the demigods mentioned in the context of forms adopted by the residents.[17] (3) The sun-god, a deity associated with light, health, and the temporal cycles of day and night.[18]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) Surya represents the sun, symbolizing energy, vitality, and life.[19] (2) Surya refers to the sun, recognized as a significant deity and part of the display of Krishna's glories.[20]
From: Satapatha-brahmana
(1) He is the one who shines yonder, and the Pravargya gratifies him through the ritual.[21] (2) An offering to this deity represented Prajapati's indistinct arm, linking the offering's indistinctness to the limb's characteristic.[22] (3) Surya is associated with the sun, and the text states that Surya was an animal that was sacrificed to gain a world.[23] (4) One of the three gods, alongside Agni and Indra, who initially desired superiority and, through a specific ritual, acquired splendor, and it is also a cup drawn in a specific ritual.[24] (5) Surya, or the sun, is another deity to whom the victim could belong, as evidenced by the practice of tying up cattle when the sun has set.[25]
From: Bharadvaja-srauta-sutra
(1) The sun god in Vedic texts, representing light, energy, and vitality, included in the list of deities honored in rituals.[26] (2) The deity to whom a cake is offered on one potsherd.[27] (3) The sun deity to whom offerings may be made for blessings.[28] (4) The sun deity referenced in offering verses, symbolizing light and sustenance in rituals.[29] (5) Refers to the Sun deity, to whom offerings are made as part of the sacrifices.[30]
From: Hiranyakesi-grihya-sutra
(1) Refers to the sun god in Hindu tradition, significant in various rituals and prayers.[31]
From: Paraskara-grihya-sutra
(1) A formula is recited in the morning involving the word Surya during sacrifices.[32]
From: Asvalayana-grihya-sutra
(1) A deity to whom requests are made for insight, offspring, and radiance; the invocations mirror those directed towards Agni and Indra.[33]
From: Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
(1) Another name for the sun, indicating its qualities of directing vital forces and illuminating existence.[34]
From: Mundaka Upanishad (Madhva commentary)
(1) This individual is an official on the path of the serpent, along with Agni and others, as stated in the text.[35]
From: Ishavasya Upanishad with Shankara Bhashya (Sitarama)
(1) Surya is a name given to the Sun, who is the son of Prajapati, and is associated with imbibing Prana, rays, and liquids, representing its vital functions.[36]
From: Isopanisad (Madhva commentary)
(1) Surya is identified as 'O the Goal of the Suris or wise', denoting the goal of the wise or the devotees, specifically relating to Hiranyagarbha, emphasizing its significance.[37]
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
(1) This is a simily for Pitta in Lokapurusha Samya.[38] (2) This term, alongside Navasadara Paneeya Kshara, was used for comparison to evaluate the impact of Narikela Lavana, Navasadara Yuktha Yava Kshara.[39]
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) The Ashvins' joint wife, often depicted alongside the Ashvins in various myths and incarnations.[40]
From: Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)
(1) Also known as the Sun God, this deity occupied a prominent position in India. Many temples were raised for this deity including the Konarka.[41]
From: Shat-cakra-nirupana (the six bodily centres)
(1) Interpreted as the sun or 'jewel of the sky', symbolizing brightness and energy.[42]
From: Parama Samhita (English translation)
(1) The sun, referenced as a direction or a deity during worship rituals involving direction-marking.[43]
From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology
(1) This is the Sanskrit word for 'Sun', and it is listed as a triplicity ruler for certain signs during the day, as well as according to the Samarasimha opinion.[44]
Jain concept of 'Surya'
In Jainism, Surya signifies the sun, a prominent luminary deva. Revered for its radiant brilliance, Surya holds significance within the celestial realm. It represents a key celestial body.
From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)
(1) This is the Sanskrit name for the sun, a component of the luminary deva, known for its brilliance and importance among celestial bodies.[45]
The concept of Surya in local and regional sources
Surya, the Hindu Sun God, embodies light, life, and warmth. Early Gurjara kings worshipped Surya, reflecting their cultural and religious ties. The Sun God's icon graces the mandapa, while its mathematical sine is used for celestial corrections.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) The sun god whose icon stands in the mandapa, richly decorated and held in a posture of grace.[46] (2) The Sun God in Hinduism, representing light, life, and warmth.[47]
From: History of Science in South Asia
(1) The sun, whose sine is converted to lipti as per a verse, and the result is used to correct the moon and other planets.[48]
The concept of Surya in scientific sources
Surya, in Vedic astrology, represents the sun, embodying authority and health. This celestial body's influence can be balanced by the gemstone Manikya, which is often used to mitigate any negative effects associated with Surya.