Significance of Supreme god
Synonyms: Ultimate deity, Highest deity, Chief god, Prime deity, Eternal god, Omnipotent being, Deity, Almighty, Omnipotent, All-powerful, Divine being, Godhead
In Dutch: Oppergod; In Finnish: Ylin jumala
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Supreme god'
In Hinduism, the Supreme God embodies the highest deity, often recognized as Shiva, Vishnu, or Krishna, revered for creation, compassion, and spiritual authority, representing the ultimate reality and source of all existence.
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The ultimate deity, often considered the highest authority in spiritual matters.[1] (2) The highest divine entity, known as Vasudeva, who is to be worshipped by all beings.[2] (3) The highest deity who governs all aspects of reality and is the ultimate source of spiritual authority.[3] (4) Another title for Krishna, acknowledging his ultimate divinity over all other gods.[4] (5) The highest reverence or respect given by the housewife to her husband, treating him as paramount above all others.[5]
From: Bhagavata Purana
(1) Refers specifically to Lord Vishnu, acknowledged as the highest deity who provides spiritual knowledge and liberation.[6] (2) Refers to the divine figure embodying all planets, stars, and other heavenly bodies, perceived in the text as manifesting in various forms.[7] (3) The highest divine presence, incarnated in the world by divine power (Maya).[8] (4) The highest deity, regarded as the ultimate source of creation, sustenance, and destruction in the universe.[9] (5) A reference to the all-powerful deity who created beings and assumes different forms through the three gunas (modes of material nature).[10]
From: Shiva Purana
(1) The highest deity, referring to Shiva in his omniscient and omnipotent form.[11] (2) Shiva, recognized as the ultimate divinity and the source of all creation.[12] (3) The ultimate deity, referred to as Shiva, who engages in joyful activities.[13]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki
(1) The ultimate divine presence that cannot be perceived through ordinary means and is accessible only through devotion.[14] (2) The ultimate divine entity referenced as having authority over creation and destruction.[15] (3) Indicates Rama's divine nature and his position beyond mere mortals.[16]
From: Skanda Purana
(1) Vishnu is referred to as the ultimate deity and creator of all individual souls.[17] (2) Ashvashiras declared Vishnu as the supreme God over Shiva during the visit of Kapila and Jaigishavya.[18] (3) Refers to Krishna as the ultimate deity endowed with compassion, capable of liberating souls from the shackles of worldly suffering and sin.[19]
From: Markandeya Purana (Study)
(1) Brahma is acknowledged as the Supreme god who is trusted to be the creator god and preserver of the universe.[20] (2) A title given to Vishnu indicating his paramount status among the gods in several texts and beliefs.[21]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) The highest entity or deity within the universe that deserves worship.[22]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) The ultimate divine entity that encompasses all existence and is worshipped as the source of creation.[23]
From: Brahma Purana
(1) The ultimate deity upon whom gods and beings meditate, embodying higher knowledge and attributes.[24]
From: Linga Purana
(1) The highest deity, specifically referring to lord Siva.[25]
From: Garuda Purana
(1) The highest divine being, regarded as the ultimate source of all existence and compassion.[26]
From: Vishnu Purana
(1) Referring to Vishnu, who is revered as the ultimate deity in the text, embodying all elements and existence.[27]
From: Parama Samhita (English translation)
(1) The ultimate, changeless entity responsible for the creation and sustenance of all beings and worlds.[28] (2) The ultimate divine entity that practitioners worship and invoke in their spiritual practices to attain various outcomes and fulfill their desires.[29] (3) The highest deity worshipped within the context of the teachings of Yoga.[30] (4) Refers to the ultimate divine being, who requires festivals and worship for satisfaction.[31] (5) The highest deity revered in worship, representing ultimate reality and divinity.[32]
From: Narayaniya (Narayaneeyam)
(1) Refers to Narayana, considered the highest entity worthy of worship.[33]
From: Haribhakti-sudhodaya
(1) Refers to Sri Narayana, the ultimate deity who embodies the essence of all that is spiritual and divine.[34] (2) The highest divine being, characterized by eternal truth, the embodiment of existence, and the creator of all beings.[35] (3) The ultimate divine being regarded as the source of all existence and spiritual truth.[36]
From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation
(1) The ultimate divine entity responsible for the creation, sustentation, and dissolution of the universe, depicted as being Vishnu.[37] (2) The ultimate deity esteemed above all, who is responsible for the creation of the universe and the protection of all beings.[38] (3) Refers to Lord Alippiran as the ultimate divine being accessible to all.[39]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) The term 'Supreme God' refers to Lord Govinda, who is acknowledged as the highest deity among all gods in this context.[40]
From: Shaiva Upanishads (A Critical Study)
(1) The highest divine authority reigning over all gods and rulers, embodying ultimate truth and power.[41] (2) The highest deity that is worshipped and revered above all others, specifically referring to Shiva in this context.[42] (3) The ultimate entity in Shaivism termed Parashiva, who is inaccessible to sensory perception and worship.[43]
From: Lakulisha-Pashupata (Philosophy and Practice)
(1) The characterization of Siva as the ultimate deity who absorbs the entire universe at the end of an aeon, radiating joy.[44]
From: Thirty minor Upanishads
(1) The ultimate reality or source that one becomes one with after the process of transformation and splitting open the layers.[45]
From: Annadatri-carita (study)
(1) Krishna, a prominent character who recognizes and honors Vancishvara's contributions in the war, introducing him as 'Annadatri.'[46]
Jain concept of 'Supreme god'
In Jainism, the Supreme God represents an ultimate deity worshiped by kings for happiness, embodying the ultimate spiritual truth revealed to Sagaradatta through his dedication to penance.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) The focus of Sagaradatta's devotion, representing ultimate spiritual truth as revealed to him through penance.[47] (2) Represents an ultimate being or deity, to whom kings offer service out of their own desire for happiness.[48]
The concept of Supreme god in local and regional sources
The term "Supreme god" encompasses the ultimate deity in various contexts, including the king's realization, the sun for the Santals, the highest deity in narratives, and Ahura Mazda in Zoroastrianism, all underscoring a central divine figure.
From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints
(1) The ultimate deity, acknowledged by the king after reflection on his previous ignorance.[49] (2) The highest deity in the context of the narrative, whom the protagonist is accused of having defiled.[50]
From: Lord Jhulelal: An Analytical Study
(1) A title for Ahura Mazda, emphasizing his role as the ultimate deity within the Zoroastrian faith.[51]
From: Folklore of the Santal Parganas
(1) The sun, the supreme god of the Santals.[52]
From: Triveni Journal
(1) Zeus is regarded as the supreme God, who intervenes in the love story to ensure Marpessa's freedom to choose her partner.[53]