Significance of Sujata
The term Sujata is interpreted differently across various Buddhist traditions. In Mahayana, Sujata is recognized as the daughter of a village overseer who nourished the Exalted One, aiding in his recovery. In Theravada, she represents Anathapindika's daughter-in-law with negative traits, alongside being the name of the Bodhisatta comforting his father and the woman who offered milk-rice to Buddha Vipassi before enlightenment. Additionally, she is viewed as a wealthy man's daughter, who prayed for a prosperous marriage.
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Sujata'
Sujata in Buddhism represents various interpretations: from Anathapindika's daughter-in-law reflecting marital struggles to a significant figure who nourishes the Buddha, highlighting themes of support, devotion, and the path to enlightenment.
From: Maha Buddhavamsa—The Great Chronicle of Buddhas
(1) Yasa’s mother who was the wife of a rich merchant and played a role in Yasa's life and eventual conversion.[1] (2) The daughter of a wealthy man who prayed to the guardian deva at the banyan tree for a prosperous marriage and offered Ghana milk-rice in gratitude.[2] (3) The village woman who offered milk-rice to Buddha Vipassi just before his enlightenment.[3]
From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)
(1) Anathapindika's daughter-in-law, who embodies characteristics of a problematic or ill-disposed wife according to Buddha's teachings.[4]
From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6
(1) The name of the Bodhisatta who aims to console his grieving father in the story.[5]
From: Apadana commentary (Atthakatha)
(1) The mother of a notable Buddha, reflecting familial connections within the narratives.[6] (2) The name given to Sagata upon his rebirth into a family, indicating he was well-born.[7] (3) A wealthy brahmin known for his generosity within the narrative.[8]
From: Mahavastu (great story)
(1) The daughter of a village overseer who provided the Exalted One with nourishing food that helped regain his strength.[9] (2) The village girl who offers the Bodhisattva food, which aids in restoring his strength.[10]
Hindu concept of 'Sujata'
Sujata in Hinduism signifies a well-designed existence, reflecting the notion of a life that is thoughtfully crafted and purposeful, embodying ideals of beauty, harmony, and intended fulfillment within spiritual and worldly pursuits.
The concept of Sujata in local and regional sources
Sujata, the main character in the narrative, embodies a fair nun who actively seeks refuge from the world's suffering, illustrating her quest for peace amidst chaos and personal turmoil.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) The main character of the story, depicted as a fair nun seeking shelter from the world's misery.[12]