Significance of Sudarshana
Sudarshana in various religious contexts symbolizes distinct meanings but primarily refers to a powerful discus or weapon associated with divinity. In Hinduism, it is the discus used by Vishnu and Krishna, representing protection and divine intervention. Jainism depicts Sudarshana as a figure symbolizing loyalty, while Vaishnavism emphasizes its role in restoring truth and defeating evil. Additionally, Sudarshana is recognized across texts for its themes of transformation, divine protection, authority, and the power to dispel darkness, illustrating the concept's multifaceted nature in spiritual narratives.
In Dutch: Sudarshana
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The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Sudarshana'
Sudarshana in Buddhism can be interpreted as symbolizing beauty and perspective, represented through the beautiful daughter of King Mahendraka, a divine class with keen vision, and the transformative journey of King Kusha's queen.
From: Mahavastu (great story)
(1) The wife of King Kusha, who initially refuses to accept him due to his ugliness.[1] (2) The beautiful daughter of King Mahendraka, who becomes the chief queen of King Kusha.[2] (3) A beneficent and valiant man nearing his last existence, with significant radiance.[3]
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) A class of divine beings in the higher realm known for their excellent vision and perspective.[4]
Hindu concept of 'Sudarshana'
Sudarshana in Hinduism encompasses multiple interpretations, chiefly symbolizing Krishna's divine discus—an instrument of protection and power against evil, and representing cosmic order, divine perception, and the ability to dispel ignorance and calamities.
From: Skanda Purana
(1) A discus made by Tvashtri from Surya's refulgence, linked to the heavenly battles and Surya's power.[5] (2) The divine Discus of Vishnu, central to the resolution of Sundara's plight, symbolizing divine intervention.[6] (3) The discus weapon of Lord Vishnu, which plays a significant role in the battle against Virabhadra.[7] (4) The discus of Vishnu which became ineffective due to Shiva’s blessing during the conflict with Kapila.[8] (5) The discus of Vishnu, used to destroy the Kritya and symbolizing divine protection.[9]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) A bright discus hurled by Vishnu to dispel Mahisha's magic.[10] (2) The character targeted for killing by king Yudhajit, who is missing and causes concern among some of the citizens.[11] (3) The son of king Dhruvasandhi, who has captivated Shashikala's heart despite being exiled and impoverished.[12] (4) A divine weapon held by Bhagavan Hari for the welfare of all, representing his extraordinary powers.[13] (5) The son-in-law of king Subahu, known for his firm resolve and bravery.[14]
From: Bhagavata Purana
(1) The favorite missile of the venerable Lord, used against Rahu and crucial in the occurrence of an eclipse.[15] (2) A divine missile used by Krishna to protect the Panavas from danger.[16] (3) The divine disc weapon of Hindu mythology, wielded by the Infinite God for protection and overcoming adversaries.[17] (4) The formidable discus of Krishna, known for its powerful and deadly attributes.[18] (5) One of the Lord's missiles, signifying His power and protection.[19]
From: Shiva Purana
(1) Vishnu's discus which is meant to protect the faithful but can also cause destruction.[20] (2) The famous discus of Vishnu, known for its deadly precision and auspicious significance.[21] (3) A brilliant missile bestowed upon Krishna by Shiva, used for protection against Ashvatthaman's missile.[22] (4) The divine discus wielded by Krishna, symbolizing his authority and the divine aspects of his combat abilities.[23] (5) The son of Dadhici, who practiced worship but faced consequences for his misdeeds on Shivaratri.[24]
From: Linga Purana
(1) A discus of legend, acquired by Ambarisha through Vishnu's grace, known to dispel curses and calamities.[25] (2) A householder who exemplified the ideal practice of honoring guests and ultimately proved his devotion.[26] (3) A divine object held by the lord, signifying cosmic order and sight.[27] (4) The discus wielded by lord Vishnu that symbolizes protection and divine support, which becomes blunted in the narrative.[28] (5) The name of the discus that has the ability to annihilate enemies.[29]
From: Vishnu Purana (Taylor)
(1) Krishna's powerful discus used to defeat enemies, showcasing his prowess in battle against demons.[30] (2) The brilliant discus created by Lord Vishnu which appears to save Prahlada from danger.[31] (3) The discus raised by Krishna, whose brilliance equals that of a hundred blazing suns, used to fell Bana.[32] (4) The divine discus weapon of Krishna which is instrumental in defeating the monstrous phantom.[33]
From: Padma Purana
(1) The discus weapon used by Vishnu in battle, which he employed to kill demons.[34] (2) A powerful symbol or mark that indicates especial grace and protection for its bearer against sins.[35] (3) The name of a sinful brahmana from Tretayuga whose story serves as a moral lesson regarding sin and redemption.[36]
From: Vishnu Purana
(1) Sudarshana is the discus wielded by Krishna, used to destroy the nooses set by Muru.[37] (2) The discus weapon wielded by Krishna, symbolizing divine power and the ability to overcome evil.[38] (3) The discus of Vishnu, personified as a powerful warrior that attacked the fiend sent to destroy Krishna.[39]
From: Garuda Purana
(1) A discus symbol associated with the southern gate during the ritual assignments.[40] (2) The first image mentioned in the text, associated with the idea of divine perception or vision.[41] (3) A deity that embodies the divine wheel or discus, significant in worship and rituals.[42]
From: Agni Purana
(1) A divine disc associated with Vishnu, regarded in the context of sacred practices.[43] (2) The disc that destroys demons and removes obstacles, representing divine power.[44]
From: Gautami Mahatmya
(1) The discus of Vishnu that provided protection to the sages and defeated the Rakshasas in battle.[45] (2) The powerful discus of Narayana, used to defeat the demoness, symbolizing divine authority and protection.[46]
From: Brahma Purana
(1) A divine weapon identified with the Lord, often held in the hand of Vishnu, symbolizing righteousness and protection.[47]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The name of the discus that symbolizes destruction for the enemies of the gods.[48]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) A powerful entity that represents authority or judgment, associated with prompting the great creation of Shiva to submit.[49] (2) A reference to a powerful entity or weapon that renders great infallible weapons powerless.[50] (3) The Vidyadhara who took on the form of a snake in the story where Krishna liberates his father.[51] (4) The entity associated with the prowess that affected Durvasa, leading to his suffering.[52] (5) The protector of Dvaraka who chases the demon upon his arrival.[53]
From: Prem Sagar (English translation)
(1) The quoit that Krishna sends to create light to dispel the darkness during their quest.[54] (2) The powerful quoit used by Shri Krishna Chund to finally defeat Salub, reminiscent of divine intervention.[55] (3) The quoit that was ordered by Krishna to attack Pounrik and later to deal with the female devil, Kritya.[56] (4) The powerful weapon employed by Krishna to combat Banasoor.[57] (5) The quoit used by Krishna to defeat his enemies in battle.[58]
From: Parama Samhita (English translation)
(1) A mystical symbol associated with protection and kingship, linked to the worship of specific deities.[59]
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) A gambler who becomes Anangaprabha's husband but faces misfortunes due to her fickle nature.[60]
From: The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha
(1) A discus wielded by Vishnu, which symbolizes the brand of devotion that followers should bear as a mark of service.[61]
From: Dasarupaka (critical study)
(1) A character in the Dutavakya who is portrayed as powerful and thoughtful, advising Krishna.[62]
From: Yoga-sutras (with Vyasa and Vachaspati Mishra)
(1) The city of the gods located in the Sumeru region.[63]
Jain concept of 'Sudarshana'
Sudarshana in Jainism symbolizes loyalty and devotion as an accompanying figure, represents beauty through its association with Vijayasena's wife, and illustrates transformation themes through past life narratives, reflecting karma's influence on identity.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) The name given to the son of king Shiva and Lady Vijaya, representative of beauty.[64] (2) Another Rama mentioned in the text, following Suprabha.[65] (3) The name given to the bitch in a past life who later becomes a princess, encapsulating the themes of transformation and karma.[66] (4) An accompanying figure who joined Purushasimha in honoring the Lord, symbolizing loyalty and devotion.[67] (5) The name of Vijayasena's wife, recognized as the most beautiful among the women of the harem.[68]
From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)
(1) One of the four principal consorts of Kala.[69]