Significance of Study design
Study design refers to the methodology and structure of a research project. This includes how participants are selected, how data is collected and analyzed, and the overall plan for conducting the research. Various designs are used across Ayurveda, Science, Psychiatry, Health Sciences, and Environmental Sciences, including interventional, observational, cross-sectional, randomized controlled trials, and mixed-methods approaches. Retrospective, prospective, single-blind, double-blind, and open-label studies are also employed to address research objectives and ensure valid and reliable results.
Synonyms: Research design, Experimental framework, Study methodology, Research plan, Analysis framework, Methodological framework, Survey model, Assessment scheme.
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Study design'
In Hinduism, "study design" encompasses the methodology, structure, and framework of clinical research. These designs include randomized controlled trials, open-label studies, and single-arm studies, and various methods for data collection and analysis.
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
(1) The study design was a Randomized Clinical Study, where subjects diagnosed with Tarunyapidaka were randomly categorized into two groups to compare the effectiveness of different treatments.[1] (2) The study design was an open label single arm clinical study, which means all participants received the treatment and there was no control group.[2] (3) The study design was interventional, prospective, and a single-arm study, which allowed for direct observation of the effects of Virechana Karma.[3] (4) Study type Interventional (clinical study) Purpose Treatment Allocation Randomized Masking Open label End point Efficacy & Safety Trial Drugs, outlining the methodology and objectives of the research.[4] (5) It was an open labeled, single center, single arm clinical study with Digestive Health Capsules for Grahani Roga (IBS).[5]
From: International Research Journal of Ayurveda and Yoga
(1) In this Present study, 60 Subjects diagnosed as Padadari were selected randomly.[6] (2) The included studies varied in the structure, duration, and setting of SKY interventions, impacting the effectiveness of the intervention.[7] (3) It was designed as a clinical study and the sample was selected and divided into two groups.[8] (4) This involves selecting patients who fulfill the inclusion criteria and randomly assigning them into two groups for 28 days with follow-ups.[9] (5) The study was single-centered, observational and retrospective, conducted at a District Hospital in Maharashtra, India.[10]
From: Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine
(1) Ten patients were randomly selected and advised aschyotana using lodhradi arka with self-instillations of two drops of medicine into the conjunctival sac.[11] (2) Study design refers to the way the study was structured, including the randomization, blinding, and the use of different treatment groups.[12] (3) This is the methodology used for the research, specifically an observational case control study, which investigates risk factors associated with hair fall.[13] (4) The study's design is described as a prospective random control design, where participants are randomly assigned to either an experimental or a control group.[14] (5) This section describes the type of study conducted, including whether it is interventional, the purpose, masking, control, timing, and end point.[15]
The concept of Study design in scientific sources
Study design is the overall plan and structure of a research study. It includes the methodology, data collection, and analysis methods. Various designs, like cross-sectional, mixed-methods, and quasi-experimental, guide research and impact outcomes.
From: African Journal of Primary Health Care and Family Medicine
(1) The study design is a convergent mixed methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative components, to comprehensively analyze physician self-referral.[16] (2) involved an observational analytical cross-sectional approach, collecting data through direct measurements of participants' age, height, weight, and other health indicators.[17] (3) Refers to the overall plan and structure of a research project, including the methods used to collect and analyze data, to address the research question.[18] (4) Study design is the framework or plan for conducting a research study, specifying the methods and procedures for data collection, analysis, and interpretation to address the research question.[19] (5) It employed a cross-sectional, descriptive approach to investigate adherence to antiretroviral therapy among people living with HIV/AIDS.[20]
From: Journal of Public Health in Africa
(1) Study design refers to the framework and methodology used to conduct research, such as a quantitative cross-sectional design, to address specific research questions.[21] (2) Primary studies conducted using qualitative study designs, including ethnography, phenomenology, case studies, grounded theory studies, applied qualitative research, mixed-methods and process evaluations.[22] (3) The overall plan or framework used to conduct a research study, including the methods, procedures, and techniques employed to collect and analyze data.[23] (4) The study design used a cross-sectional approach conducted in 2016 involving women from hospitals in Yaoundé, Cameroon.[24] (5) It is the overall plan and structure of the research, including the methods used for data collection and analysis, guiding the process of investigating the research question.[25]
From: South African Family Practice
(1) Study design refers to the methodology and approach used in a research study to collect and analyze data, ensuring the validity and reliability of the findings.[26] (2) The study design was an observational cross-sectional study with an analytical component, conducted at family planning clinics in Ugu North between December 2016 and May 2017.[27] (3) According to the text, the study design was an exploratory phenomenological study, utilizing in-depth interviews to understand the lived experiences and perceptions of unvaccinated individuals regarding COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy.[28] (4) The study design employed was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted at Pretoria West Hospital, located in the Tshwane district, Gauteng province, South Africa.[29] (5) A qualitative, descriptive, exploratory study conducted using semi-structured interviews with participants who were purposefully selected.[30]
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) The search strategy used a set of keywords pertinent to this and change in weight and BMI, microvascular and macrovascular diseases.[31] (2) This refers to the way the research was structured, including the allocation ratio, and the setting where the study was conducted.[32] (3) This refers to the overall plan or framework used to conduct the research, and the study employed a cross-sectional approach, examining data from women at a specific time point.[33] (4) These are the frameworks used in research to investigate specific topics, such as cross-sectional studies, which were employed to examine the counseling behaviors of pharmacists.[34] (5) This is a cross-sectional study that includes community-dwelling post-menopausal Chinese women, designed to investigate the factors associated with bone resorption status and its relationship with other variables.[35]
From: South African Journal of HIV Medicine
(1) Study design refers to the method used in the research, which in this case was a prospective cohort study, which recruited ART-naïve PLWH and individuals reinitiating first-line ART, for follow-up and assessment.[36] (2) This is the approach used to conduct the research, which was an exploratory and qualitative study, utilizing key informant interviews and focus group discussions to gather data on the research topic.[37] (3) The methodology used in the research, which was a retrospective, quantitative cross-sectional study.[38] (4) This refers to the methodology used in the research, and the study employed a retrospective design to analyze data related to central venous catheters.[39] (5) The way in which a study is planned and organized, which the funders of the study had no role in, including data collection and analysis.[40]
From: South African Journal of Physiotherapy
(1) The overall plan for conducting a research study, including the type of study (e.g., cross-sectional, observational), and the methods for data collection and analysis.[41] (2) It was conceptualised by three individuals from the University of the Witwatersrand and the South African Medical Research Council, with one individual also collecting the data.[42] (3) This refers to the structure of the investigation, and a single subject experimental series type ABC, with 4 weeks per phase, was conducted to assess the effect of workstation adjustments.[43] (4) A longitudinal prospective study was carried out for the research.[44] (5) The methodology of the research, specifically a prospective study conducted over a six-month period to examine the changes in sitting posture and the development of pain.[45]
From: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics
(1) This involved a cross-sectional survey conducted among Saudi adults to assess beliefs and awareness.[46] (2) This cross-sectional study, which involved DM patients undergoing follow-up at an endocrine department in a famous hospital in Malaysia, was conducted from June to September 2016.[47] (3) Animals were distributed in two groups containing six rats in each group for the purposes of this.[48] (4) This includes the type of study, animal type, groups, and number of animals required for histopathological studies, bacterial recovery, clearance rate, and fluorescent microscopy.[49] (5) A source of heterogeneity that complicates data analysis in systematic reviews of NRT in ICU patients.[50]
From: Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research
(1) Study design involved a simple cross sectional study conducted using archived serum samples collected from September 2011 to October 2011 among livestock in three districts of the Kigoma region.[51] (2) This is the process of creating a plan for a research study, which includes defining the research question, selecting the study population, and determining the data collection methods.[52] (3) A cross-sectional study was designed to address the objective of this investigation.[53] (4) Study design is the method used to investigate outbreaks of orf in sheep and goats in South Africa, with a focus on disease determinants and their interactions.[54] (5) This phrase refers to the plan and methods used for conducting the research.[55]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) The study design was based on the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development guideline for repeated dose 28-day oral toxicity study in rodents.[56] (2) The methodology employed, involving face-to-face interviews with participants after obtaining verbal consent and providing explanations about the research.[57] (3) It was a completely randomized experiment with repeated measures over time, with three groups, was performed.[58] (4) This had an open-label, two-treatments (vehicle and Zilt ®) design and involved administering topical treatments.[59] (5) The study was designed as a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled parallel trial to examine the safety and efficacy of WBE.[60]
From: Journal of Metabolic Health
(1) Investigators should become familiar with the methodology, its advantages, and disadvantages, which will help them to select the appropriate method according to the need of the study designs.[61] (2) This was a single-arm trial to determine the feasibility of a 12-week whole-food LCHF intervention on overweight children, assessing diet acceptability, adherence, affordability, and efficacy.[62] (3) The overall plan for a research study, in this case, a single-arm, before-after design involving a retrospective chart review, collecting data from a specialized allied health clinic.[63] (4) The subjects and this included recruiting 10 healthy participants aged 20–55 years for four repeated multiple-sampled OGTTs with insulin assays, and participants were also required to maintain the consumption of at least 150 g carbohydrate per day, according to the text.[64] (5) This is the method used to conduct the research, which in this case was a pre- and post-quasi-experimental design.[65]
From: Journal of Medicinal Plants for Economic Development
(1) The study design involved the coordination of plant material collection, the execution of all experiments, and the drafting of the manuscript, all essential for research.[66]
From: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
(1) The gaps in demographics can be effectively addressed analytically or through targeted.[67] (2) The study design inclusion criteria included primary and secondary peer-reviewed articles, protocols, methodology articles, and grey literature.[68] (3) It is the overall plan and structure used to conduct research, including the methods for collecting and analyzing data to answer research questions.[69] (4) Study design is a description of the methodology used in a research study, and the scoping review includes studies with various designs, such as cross-sectional and cohort studies.[70] (5) Is an observational study with a three-wave longitudinal within-subjects-design and a time lag of one year between each examination, as part of the long-term HELPcB surveillance program.[71]
From: Sustainability Journal (MDPI)
(1) The study design involves testing different landscape elements in different phases to understand their thermal performance.[72] (2) This was limited by the novelty of the construct of climate anxiety, and the variations in definitions across the literature.[73] (3) The study design is a cross-sectional study where the mode of commuting to and from school, sedentary time, physical activity levels, energy expenditure, and number of steps were objectively evaluated.[74] (4) Various methodologies are utilized in research to explore different aspects of a topic, with a range of study designs available to gather and analyze data.[75] (5) Study design involves repeating the same methodology using both the SR-SIS and OR-SIS in future research during and post-event to test the actual accuracy of SR scores.[76]
From: South African Journal of Psychiatry
(1) The sponsors had no role in the study design, including the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data.[77] (2) The study design involves a qualitative descriptive phenomenological approach to describe the experiences of MHCUs and their family members during interactions with SAPS.[78] (3) The study design was a retrospective, cross-sectional file review conducted at Tara Hospital, allowing for the examination of clozapine use patterns and related factors during the specified period.[79] (4) This was a retrospective record review of accused persons referred for forensic psychiatric observation to Sterkfontein Hospital.[80] (5) This research employed a cross-sectional design, involving interviews and questionnaires administered in a private setting to ensure privacy and confidentiality.[81]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) Study design outlines the methodology and structure of the research, including the experimental groups and procedures.[82] (2) Study design refers to the plan or structure of a research study, including how participants are selected, interventions are administered, and data are collected and analyzed.[83] (3) The experimental setup involving 36 rats divided into 6 groups to assess the effects of Cassia fistula extract and glibenclamide.[84] (4) The study design of the HYT-HYperTension survey was cross-sectional, involving a large number of hypertensive outpatients treated with DH-CCBs.[85] (5) The plan and methodology developed for conducting research.[86]
From: Religions Journal (MDPI)
(1) Study design refers to the specific plan or strategy used by researchers to conduct a study, including the methods for data collection, analysis, and interpretation, influencing the validity and generalizability of the findings.[87] (2) It is the plan or strategy used to conduct research, including the methods and procedures for collecting and analyzing data.[88]