Significance of Stroke
According to Ayurveda, stroke refers to a clinical term for acute loss of blood circulation to brain tissue, causing neurological deficits. It's a serious medical event, possibly linked to hyperlipidemia. Stroke is a heterogeneous lifestyle disorder, a leading cause of death and disability. It can be correlated with Pakshaghata and aggravated by depression, highlighting the impact of mental health on neurological conditions.
Synonyms: Attack, Insult, Blow, Hit, Swoop, Strike, Shock, Cerebrovascular accident, Brain attack, Apoplexy, Cerebral infarction, Brain ischemia
In Spanish: Ataque; In Dutch: Hartinfarct; In Finnish: Aivohalvaus
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Stroke'
In Hinduism, stroke, possibly correlating with Pakshaghata, signifies a serious health crisis causing physical, psychological, and emotional distress. It involves sudden brain cell death from blocked blood flow or hemorrhage, leading to neurological deficits like paralysis and loss of function. This condition is a major cause of disability.
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
(1) This acute neurological deficit, arising from a vascular mechanism, is characterized by a sudden onset, with the majority of occurrences being due to blockages, while a smaller percentage results from initial bleeding within the cerebral structures.[1] (2) It is the second major cause of death worldwide, with a wide incidence and variation across diverse community-based studies, with most cases due to cerebral infarction.[2] (3) It is one of the coronary vascular diseases and a major risk factor associated with high blood pressure, representing a significant global health problem.[3] (4) Stroke, also known as Cerebrovascular Accident, is the third most common cause of death in developed nations, affecting millions of individuals worldwide.[4] (5) This is one of the leading causes of death and disability and its incidence ranges from 105 to 152/100,000 persons per year.[5]
From: International Research Journal of Ayurveda and Yoga
(1) It is described as an abrupt onset of vascular mechanism-related neurologic impairment and can lead to permanent incapacitation or death.[6] (2) It is a sudden neurological episode caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, often correlated with Pakshaghata.[7] (3) Hypertension is directly responsible for 57% of all deaths from this condition.[8] (4) Hypertension is the most common cause of this, and it impacts millions of individuals globally.[9]
From: Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine
(1) This is a term that is used interchangeably with Cerebrovascular Accidents, which is the primary focus of the study and the conditions.[10]
From: Kamashastra Discourse (Life in Ancient India)
(1) This is one of the physical actions described within the sixth to twelfth paricchedas of the work, as a part of sexual expression.[11]
The concept of Stroke in local and regional sources
Stroke, in this context, is a metaphor for a sudden, impactful event. It signifies something that occurs unexpectedly and has a significant effect. This usage draws on the physical meaning of stroke, but applies it to a broader, figurative concept.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) Metaphorically signifies a sudden and impactful event that struck unexpectedly.[12]
The concept of Stroke in scientific sources
Stroke, a serious medical condition, is a leading cause of death and disability. It disrupts brain blood flow, causing potential damage, and is linked to hypertension, lifestyle, and other conditions. Research, care, and risk reduction are key areas of focus.
From: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
(1) Stroke is a condition affecting blood supply to the brain, and hospital admissions for stroke were analyzed in the context of a comprehensive statewide smoking ban.[13] (2) Stroke is a major health event whose risk has been studied in association with alcohol consumption patterns among Japanese women.[14] (3) Stroke risk in older adults is examined alongside coronary heart disease risk, considering the influence of physical activity.[15]
From: Sustainability Journal (MDPI)
(1) The test engine used for the HCCI investigation had a defined stroke length of 57 millimeters, which is one of the key geometric parameters characterizing its mechanical design.[16] (2) Stroke increases the risk of vascular dementia, and may be related to the severity of dementia, with hemorrhagic stroke having a strong relation to vascular dementia.[17] (3) Stroke is related to season or temperature, requiring analysis to understand the connection between climate and the occurrence of strokes.[18]
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) Stroke survivors exhibit exercise adherence that is best predicted by their self-efficacy and walking ability, underscoring the importance of these factors in rehabilitation and recovery.[19] (2) Condition was responsible for 5.7 million deaths, adding to the burden of cardiovascular diseases worldwide, as reported by the WHO.[20] (3) It is a medical event experienced by the participants, impacting their physical functioning and serving as the context for examining the influence of recovery locus of control and post-traumatic stress symptoms.[21]
From: South African Journal of Physiotherapy
(1) This medical incident is the event after which survivors may experience significant impairment of upper limb function, affecting their ability to manage self-care and reintegrate into an active lifestyle, despite some patients retaining the capacity to walk independently.[22] (2) Stroke is identified as a serious health concern that affects individuals in both developing and developed countries, often resulting in residual disabilities that require assistance.[23] (3) It is the second most common cause of death and disability worldwide, with an increasing burden due to population growth, aging, and risk factors prevalent in low- and middle-income countries.[24]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) A common type of brain vascular accident where a significant portion of affected people succumb within one month, and only a small fraction regain full independent function.[25] (2) Stroke, also known as cerebral apoplexy, can lead to physiological complications such as dysphagia, which is difficulty in swallowing, requiring rehabilitation treatments.[26] (3) A common clinical type of cerebrovascular disease, frequently resulting from vascular obstruction and spasms, leading to reduced blood flow and subsequent necrosis of brain tissues.[27]
From: Journal of Public Health in Africa
(1) It is a potential consequence of high salt intake, contributing to a significant number of deaths annually.[28] (2) Stroke is a major complication of hypertension, making early prevention and treatment crucial to reduce the risk of cerebrovascular events and improve overall health outcomes, related to cardiovascular disease.[29] (3) This is another significant risk factor associated with hypertension, with the study investigating the effects of abdominal breathing on blood pressure to reduce the risk.[30]
From: South African Family Practice
(1) Stroke is a serious medical condition that occurs when blood supply to the brain is interrupted, and the text mentions that dabigatran is indicated for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism.[31] (2) Stroke is a medical condition in which the blood supply to the brain is interrupted, leading to brain damage, and hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke.[32] (3) A cerebrovascular event that hypertension is a major risk factor for, causing potential long-term neurological damage.[33]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) A history of stroke is among the conditions that lead to the exclusion of individuals from participating in osteoporosis research.[34] (2) A medical condition where blood supply to the brain is interrupted or reduced.[35] (3) Stroke is a serious medical condition affecting the brain, and hypertension is recognized as a significant risk factor contributing to its occurrence.[36]
From: South African Journal of Psychiatry
(1) Is a serious medical condition that occurs when blood supply to the brain is interrupted, increasing the odds for suicidal behaviour.[37] (2) This is a condition where antidepressive and anxiolytic treatment has shown benefit in patients with concurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, and diabetes.[38] (3) A history of stroke was associated with poorer QOL scores, back pain requiring non-narcotic medication, and depressive symptoms in the study.[39]
Classical concept of 'Stroke'
From: Aesop's Fables (English translation)
(1) The strokes were the forceful actions delivered by the MAN utilizing the newly handled axe, resulting in the swift destruction of the most magnificent trees in the area.[40]
From: The Odyssey of Homer (English translation)
(1) Ulysses made by frowning to his men that they should set him free, but they quickened their "stroke", and Eurylochus and Perimedes bound him with still stronger bonds.[41]