Significance of Stem cell
Stem cell refers to unique undifferentiated cells that possess the ability to self-renew and differentiate into various specialized cell types essential for tissue repair and regeneration. They serve as vital components in regenerative medicine, aiding in the maintenance of organs and healing processes. Research into stem cells, including their pluripotency and self-renewal properties, highlights their potential for various applications, such as repairing injuries and developing new treatments, particularly in tissue engineering and regenerative therapies.
Synonyms: Embryonic stem cell, Adult stem cell
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The concept of Stem cell in scientific sources
Stem cells are unique biological cells capable of self-renewal and differentiation into specialized cell types, playing a vital role in regenerative medicine and tissue repair, as highlighted in the provided text.
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) These are the focus of scientific interest due to their ability to divide or self-renew indefinitely and to generate all the cell types of the organ from which they originate, potentially regenerating the entire organ from a few cells.[1] (2) These cells are a focus of research in the striatal brain tissues and bone marrow, investigating their development stage and neural differentiation potential.[2] (3) EBs are a valuable tool in providing a standard means to examine the pluripotency of these or generate specific cell types from certain pluripotent ones.[3] (4) These are repair units of the body, playing a central function in the maintenance and regeneration of organs and tissues throughout an organism's lifetime, and their main function is to replenish dying cells and regenerate damaged tissues.[4] (5) This refers to a type of cell that can differentiate into other types of cells, and in the context of the text, is potentially protected by certain treatments.[5]