Significance of Stambha
Stambha has diverse meanings across different contexts. In Vastushastra, it refers to the architectural pillar essential for structural integrity. In Vaishnavism, it describes a state of being stunned due to divine love or emotional stimuli. In Mahayana, it signifies arrogance, while in Kavyashastra, it indicates a reaction to intense emotions. In scientific and Ayurvedic contexts, Stambha means stiffness or rigidity associated with various conditions like Gridhrasi and Avabahuka, often leading to movement restrictions and discomfort.
Synonyms: Pillar, Column, Post, Support
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Stambha'
In Buddhism, Stambha signifies arrogance, emphasizing the importance of humility for the bodhisattva. Practitioners are urged to avoid pride and cultivate modesty in their spiritual path.
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) Arrogance; the bodhisattva is encouraged to maintain humility and not recognize any basis for pride.[1]
Hindu concept of 'Stambha'
In Hinduism, Stambha represents a state of being stunned or awestruck due to intense emotions, particularly in response to divine love, while also signifying architectural pillars essential for structural integrity and support.
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) A state of being stunned, often as a reaction to overwhelming divine love.[2]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) A specific sattvika-bhava describing a state of being stunned or awestruck in reaction to divine love.[3]
From: Bhajana-Rahasya
(1) A condition of becoming inert or stunned, observed as a response to jubilation, fear, and other emotional stimuli.[4]
From: Agni Purana
(1) Used to denote a pillar of a building and dull.[5]
From: Matsya Purana (critical study)
(1) A term referring to fixed supports or pillars within a building, essential for structural design.[6]
From: Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana
(1) Refers to the state of being stunned as a reaction to intense emotions.[7]
From: Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)
(1) Refers to the column or pillar itself, a central architectural component described in various texts.[8]
The concept of Stambha in scientific sources
Stambha denotes stiffness in joints and body areas in Ayurveda, pivotal in assessing conditions like Amavata, Gridrasi, and Manyastambha, indicating movement limitations and pain, particularly affecting the Vata dosha and overall mobility.
From: International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
(1) A term referring to stiffness or rigidity, often assessed to evaluate the severity of movement restrictions in patients with Avabahuka.[9] (2) Stiffness or rigidity, notably in the neck area as related to Manyastambha.[10] (3) Stambha means stiffness and is a significant symptom of Avabahuka, indicating restricted movement in the shoulder joint.[11] (4) Refers to stiffness in the body or joint, a symptom associated with various Vata vyadhis including Gridhrasi.[12] (5) Stiffness or rigidity of muscles or joints due to increased presence of Vata.[13]
From: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
(1) An Ayurvedic term referring to stiffness, often associated with conditions like Gridrasi.[14] (2) Stambha refers to stiffness or rigidity, particularly in the cervical spine and neck region, assessed as part of Manyastambha symptoms.[15] (3) A term used to indicate stiffness, a key symptom in patients suffering from Gridhrasi.[16] (4) Refers to stiffness, specifically in the cervical region, assessed as part of the patients' symptoms with Sandhigata Vata.[17] (5) Refers to immobility or stiffness in affected body parts, a common manifestation in Vata disorders.[18]
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Holistic Medicine
(1) Refers to stiffness, particularly related to the pain and movement limitations observed in Avabahuka.[19] (2) A symptom of Gridrasi associated with stiffness or immobility.[20] (3) Refers to stiffness associated with conditions like Manyastambha, which leads to difficulty in neck movement.[21] (4) A term referring to stiffness experienced in the affected areas of the body, often a symptom of Gridhrasi.[22] (5) Stiffness in joints, an important symptom in the assessment of Amavata severity.[23]
From: AYU (Journal of Research in Ayurveda)
(1) A term representing stiffness in the context of Vata disorders in Ayurveda.[24] (2) Refers to stiffness, one of the major symptoms assessed in relation to the treatment of Gridhrasi.[25]