Significance of Spirit
Synonyms: Soul, Essence, Psyche, Ghost, Energy, Vitality, Enthusiasm, Nature, Character, Force, Vigor
In Dutch: Geest; In Finnish: Henki; In Spanish: Espíritu
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Spirit'
In Buddhism, Spirit denotes the non-material essence of an individual, often aligning with philosophical concepts of the self, emphasizing the distinction between physical existence and the deeper, underlying nature of an individual.
From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]
(1) The Spirit is characterized as the enjoyer of the fruits of actions, distinguishing its role from that of the doer, which is claimed to be relegated to Primordial Matter.[1] (2) In Samkhya philosophy, it is regarded as neither a product nor productive, representing a conscious entity that remains unaffected by modifications.[2] (3) Refers to the sentient faculty or consciousness that is posited alongside primordial matter, arguing that it is neither productive nor a product.[3] (4) An intangible essence or life force that interacts with the material world, representing deeper existential or philosophical concepts.[4] (5) A term referenced in Samkhya philosophy, described as being unconscious before interacting with Primordial Matter.[5]
Hindu concept of 'Spirit'
In Hinduism, Spirit signifies entities responsible for disruptions in life, suggesting that these issues can be alleviated through designated rituals or offerings aimed at appeasing these spiritual influences.
From: Agni Purana
(1) Entities believed to cause problems which can be removed through specific oblations.[6]
From: Dasarupaka (critical study)
(1) One of the eight types of qualities that symbolize vitality and passion, according to Dhananjaya.[7]
The concept of Spirit in local and regional sources
The text illustrates "Spirit" as supernatural entities perceived by a woman after receiving a blessing, as the soul of the deceased boy she encounters, and as revered deities in the Tuh-ho-lo country, highlighting cultural beliefs in life after death and spiritual connections.
From: Folklore of the Santal Parganas
(1) The essence of the boy that the bonga girl takes away with her after his death, indicating a connection beyond life.[8] (2) Supernatural entities that the woman observes after the Jugi blesses her eyes, including bongas, bhuts, dains, churins, and souls of dead men.[9]
From: Triveni Journal
(1) The universal essence that Sri Aurobindo indicates as the source of profound knowledge and unity.[10]
From: Buddhist records of the Western world (Xuanzang)
(1) Entities or deities to whom a few people in the Tuh-ho-lo country pay their adoration.[11]