Significance of Special knowledge
The concept of Special knowledge varies across different spiritual traditions. In Jainism, it is essential for understanding spiritual vows. Vaishnavism sees it as complex spiritual insights the speaker lacks. Purana describes it as a divine ability for omniscience and overseeing the universe, along with wisdom for yogins regarding death. In Mahayana, Special knowledge encompasses pratisamvids crucial for effective preaching. Theravada emphasizes that this knowledge is unique to the Buddha, distinguishing him from other enlightened beings in understanding individuals' mental states.
Synonyms: Specialized knowledge, Advanced understanding, Subject matter knowledge, Specific knowledge, Advanced knowledge
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Special knowledge'
Special knowledge in Buddhism encompasses essential insights for effective preaching, the unique understanding of individuals' mental states by the Buddha, and distinct knowledge types exclusive to the Buddha, absent in Paccekabuddhas or disciples.
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) Refers to the 'exhaustive and universal knowledge' possessed by the Buddha, contrasting it with the limited understanding that shravakas and pratyekabuddhas have according to the discourse.[1] (2) Refer to the pratisamvids that represent unimpeded, unfailing knowledges essential for good preaching.[2]
From: Maha Buddhavamsa—The Great Chronicle of Buddhas
(1) The knowledge possessed by the Buddha that distinguishes him from other enlightened beings, enabling precise understanding of individuals' readiness and mental states.[3] (2) Refers to distinct types of knowledge possessed only by the Buddha that are not found in Paccekabuddhas or disciples.[4]
Hindu concept of 'Special knowledge'
In Hinduism, Special knowledge encompasses wisdom regarding death, divine omniscience, the Lord's ability to manifest through Maya, and an understanding of intricate spiritual concepts, which the speaker admits to lacking.
From: Bhagavata Purana
(1) The unique power inherent to the divine being that allows for omniscient understanding and awareness.[5] (2) The unique power attributed to the Lord that enables him to assume forms and oversee the universe through Maya.[6]
From: Linga Purana
(1) The wisdom through which yogins visualize death.[7]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) Refers to the understanding of complex spiritual concepts, which the speaker claims not to possess.[8]
From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)
(1) Insights or understandings conveyed through certain stories, beyond mere recitation at rituals such as the Ashvamedha sacrifice.[9]
From: Shishupala-vadha (Study)
(1) Important understanding required to maintain and protect animals used in ancient warfare.[10]
From: Bhishma Charitra
(1) The various skills and subjects taught to Prince Devavrata, ranging from the Vedas to warfare.[11]
Jain concept of 'Special knowledge'
In Jainism, Special knowledge encompasses essential insights for comprehending the Blessed One's vow, facilitating a profound spiritual understanding and guiding practitioners in their spiritual journey.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) A necessary understanding required to appropriately grasp the vow of the Blessed One, suggesting deeper spiritual insights.[12]