Significance of Social stigma
Social stigma, as defined by Dharmashastra and science, encompasses the negative societal perceptions and discrimination faced by individuals based on various conditions and practices. This stigma is evident in historical and contemporary contexts, affecting marginalized groups such as unwed mothers, individuals with mental health issues, and those suffering from visible skin conditions like vitiligo. It leads to internal conflicts, embarrassment, and reluctance to seek help or treatment, contributing to significant psychological distress and social isolation.
Synonyms: Social disgrace, Social rejection, Social discrimination, Social disapproval, Social ostracism, Social exclusion.
In Dutch: Sociaal stigma; In Finnish: Sosiaalinen stigma; In Spanish: Estigma social; In German: Soziale Stigmatisierung
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
The concept of Social stigma in local and regional sources
Social stigma encompasses the disapproval and shame linked to societal norms, affecting individuals like Chandran’s mother, Mary, and Narayan, who face judgment based on marriage, motherhood, sexuality, and criminality, highlighting the psychological impact of societal perceptions.
(1) The negative societal perception attached to certain behaviors, such as masturbation and homosexuality, leading to psychological issues.[1] (2) A disapproving perception held by high society towards folk music and its practitioners, viewing them as uncultured.[2] (3) The negative perception and treatment Narayan faces from his community after his imprisonment, showing societal reaction to perceived criminality.[3] (4) The shame or disapproval associated with societal norms, such as the belief that girls must be married before reaching puberty, as shown through the discontent expressed by Chandran’s mother.[4] (5) The negative societal judgments faced by Mary due to her status as an unwed mother, creating an internal and external conflict.[5]
The concept of Social stigma in scientific sources
Social stigma encompasses the negative societal pressure and discrimination that individuals, such as women with infertility and those with vitiligo, face, which can subsequently lead to significant mental and physical health challenges.
(1) Social stigma is attached to a psychiatric diagnosis, which may result in segregation and alienation from so-called “normal” society, and the undertone attached to a psychiatric diagnosis carries a weighty social significance.[6] (2) Social stigma is the adverse impact of negative attitudes or reactions towards individuals with mental health issues, such as a child with autism.[7] (3) Negative perceptions and discrimination faced by clients which may limit improvement in social relationships.[8] (4) Negative perceptions and attitudes towards individuals with TB that can hinder treatment and care-seeking behaviors.[9] (5) Negative attitudes and discrimination directed towards individuals based on characteristics associated with COVID-19, such as being infected or suspected of being infected.[10]