Significance of Sloth And Torpor
Sloth and Torpor are described differently in Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism. In Mahayana, these terms represent mental states of laziness and lethargy that hinder spiritual progress, relating to challenges posed by Mara. In Theravada, Sloth and Torpor focus on laziness and dullness of mind that disrupt concentration and mindfulness. They are associated with mental sluggishness, drowsiness, and certain types of prompted consciousness, negatively impacting various states of citta.
Synonyms: Laziness, Inactivity, Idleness, Apathy, Indolence, Procrastination
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Sloth And Torpor'
In Buddhism, Sloth And Torpor signify mental laziness and lethargy that obstruct spiritual growth. These states, linked to Mara, induce dullness and sluggishness, hindering concentration and mindfulness in the cultivation of prompted consciousness.
From: A Manual of Abhidhamma
(1) One of the five hindrances to meditation which can be temporarily inhibited through Jhana factors like vitakka and vicara.[1] (2) States of lethargy and dullness that impede mental clarity and moral action.[2] (3) States of lethargy described as thina and middha, which do not arise in unprompted consciousness.[3] (4) States of mental dullness and lethargy, often included in certain types of prompted consciousness.[4]
From: Cetasikas
(1) A pair of hindrances marked by mental sluggishness, obstructing energy for wholesome actions.[5] (2) Mental states characterized by lack of energy and mental stiffness, which impede the performance of kusala (wholesome actions).[6] (3) States of mental sluggishness and drowsiness that often occur together and affect types of citta.[7]
From: Guide to Tipitaka
(1) Laziness and dullness of mind that detracts from concentration and mindfulness.[8]
From: Maha Buddhavamsa—The Great Chronicle of Buddhas
(1) A state of mental dullness and lack of energy that can prevent ascetics from achieving their goals, forming part of Mara's Fifth Army.[9]
From: Mahavastu (great story)
(1) Mental states of laziness and lethargy that impede spiritual progress, part of the challenges posed by Mara.[10]
From: Akshayamatinirdesha [english]
(1) States that hinder mental clarity and engagement, which are to be avoided for effective meditation.[11]