Significance of Sleeping
Sleeping is viewed differently in Jainism, Vaishnavism, and Dharmashastra. In Jainism, it is a restful state where beings maintain their mental classification. Vaishnavism describes it as a time for sensory gratification instead of spiritual growth, emphasizing a state of inactivity that remains connected to Krishna. Dharmashastra associates sleeping with reduced consciousness, particularly in women as per Manu's perspective. Overall, the interpretations reflect varied spiritual and social implications of sleeping across these philosophical traditions.
Synonyms: Lying down
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Sleeping'
In Hinduism, sleeping symbolizes a state of unconsciousness, sensory gratification neglecting spirituality, essential rest, and a divine context. It reflects reduced consciousness, particularly in women, as outlined by Manu, indicating vulnerability to excessive sleep.
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) One of the activities of the Lord in which Svarupa Damodara was present, emphasizing his devotion.[1] (2) A state of rest or unconsciousness during which the body is inactive and the mind experiences dreams, which may lead to a lack of clarity in understanding.[2] (3) A state of rest in which the Lord did not divert his conversation away from topics related to Krishna.[3] (4) The method by which people gratify their senses at night instead of engaging in spiritual activities.[4] (5) A state of rest or inactivity, which is central to the context of the conversation.[5]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) The act of resting or slumbering, which should be avoided according to the text on the dasami day.[6] (2) Refers to the state of rest or slumber.[7]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) Nidra; a natural recurring state of rest.[8] (2) A state of rest or inactivity, which is considered in the realm of passion.[9]
From: Bhajana-Rahasya
(1) A state during which the divine pastimes and rendezvous between Radha and Krishna ensue, highlighting the contrast between nightly tranquility and divine mischief.[10]
From: Yoga-sutras (with Bhoja’s Rajamartanda)
(1) A state characterized by the absence of cognisable objects, distinguishing it from the waking state.[11] (2) A function of the thinking principle characterized by a state of rest in which consciousness is suspended.[12]
From: Yoga-sutras (Ancient and Modern Interpretations)
(1) Referred to as nidra, this is a state of rest where consciousness is suspended, impacting the mind's fluctuations.[13]
From: Mandukya Upanishad
(1) A state of rest that is considered detrimental to mind control in this context.[14]
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances
(1) A state of rest or unconsciousness that can occur as a symptom of organic poisoning.[15]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) A state of rest involving reduced consciousness, assigned to women according to Manu, indicating a susceptibility to excessive sleep.[16]
Jain concept of 'Sleeping'
In Jainism, sleeping is seen as a state of rest where beings are inactive in thought yet maintain awareness due to their minds, indicating that they still possess consciousness and understanding even in slumber.
From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)
(1) A state of rest where beings may not be active in thought but still retain their classification as 'samjni' because of their mind.[17]
The concept of Sleeping in local and regional sources
Sleeping refers to a state that impaired the grocer's judgment, causing a critical mistake by confusing poison with ginger. This highlights the potential dangers of impaired consciousness or awareness in decision-making situations.
From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints
(1) The condition that impaired the grocer’s judgment, leading him to mistake poison for ginger.[18]
The concept of Sleeping in scientific sources
Sleeping is associated with resting post-meals, particularly in the left position, as regional sources suggest this practice enhances digestion and overall comfort, highlighting the importance of sleep posture for digestive health.
From: International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
(1) Resting after meals, especially in the left position, which is believed to facilitate better digestion.[19]