Significance of Severe pain
Severe pain is a multifaceted concept across various disciplines and spiritual beliefs. In Buddhism, it is associated with physical suffering during the Bodhisattva's pursuit of enlightenment. Tibetan Buddhism correlates it with excruciating discomfort in hellish realms. Vaishnavism links it to emotional suffering from separation from the Lord. Ayurvedic practices identify severe pain in several conditions, particularly in head and heart disorders, and as a notable symptom in numerous medical situations, indicating its impact on daily life and function.
Synonyms: Intense pain, Acute pain, Excruciating pain, Sharp pain, Extreme pain, Debilitating pain, Agony, Torment, Suffering, Anguish, Distress
In Dutch: Ernstige pijn; In Finnish: Kova kipu; In Spanish: Dolor severo
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Severe pain'
In Buddhism, severe pain represents various forms of suffering linked to unwise actions, ascetic practices, moral consequences, experiences in hell, and the desperation of beings in distress, illustrating the interconnectedness of suffering and ethical conduct.
From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6
(1) The intense discomfort experienced by the lion due to a bone stuck in his throat, which led him to seek help.[1] (2) Refers to the physical suffering experienced by Elder Tissa after his injury, symbolizing the consequences of unwise actions.[2]
From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)
(1) A form of suffering that an evil doer faces as a consequence of their actions against harmless beings.[3]
From: Guhyagarbha Tantra (with Commentary)
(1) Excruciating discomfort that can lead to the body being split into parts, experienced in both hot and cold hells.[4]
From: Apadana commentary (Atthakatha)
(1) The physical suffering experienced by the Bodhisat as a result of his ascetic practices during his quest for enlightenment.[5]
Hindu concept of 'Severe pain'
In Hinduism, Severe pain encompasses anticipated suffering during pilgrimages, intense headaches, symptoms of various diseases, emotional anguish from separation from the Lord, and extreme distress in ethical discussions about truthfulness.
From: Sushruta Samhita, Volume 6: Uttara-tantra
(1) An intense level of pain typically felt in the eye and eyebrow, associated with various headache types.[6]
From: Charaka Samhita (English translation)
(1) A prevalent symptom in multiple diseases discussed in the text, particularly related to head and heart disorders.[7]
From: Padma Purana
(1) Refers to the suffering Krikala anticipates Sukala experiencing on the difficult pilgrimage path.[8]
From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation
(1) The intense physical or emotional suffering caused by separation from the Lord and the biting blast.[9]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) A condition of extreme physical distress, referred to in discussions about the permissibility of falsehoods.[10]
The concept of Severe pain in scientific sources
Severe pain is a critical symptom targeted by Agnikarma therapy, especially pain linked to Vata in muscles and joints, and is notably intense in Amavata, compared to the sharp agony of a scorpion's sting.
From: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
(1) A potential outcome of injuries to Marmas, highlighting their critical nature in bodily functions.[11] (2) Severe pain, termed Maharuja in Ayurveda, is one of the primary symptoms associated with dental caries and Krimidanta.[12] (3) An intense sensation often reported after Marma injuries, indicating substantial damage to vital points.[13] (4) A significant symptom associated with injury to Marma points, indicating the critical nature of these locations in the body.[14] (5) Intense discomfort experienced during specific times of the day, particularly in Suryavarta, where pain increases with sunlight exposure.[15]
From: International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
(1) A critical symptom of Vipadika, described as Teevra Vedanam, impacting the patient's ability to perform daily activities.[16] (2) Extreme discomfort experienced by the patient, marked as a significant issue impacting her quality of life and identified through a Visual Analog Scale.[17] (3) A prominent symptom of Vipadika, marked by intense discomfort that accompanies skin lesions.[18] (4) Severe pain is a significant symptom associated with injuries to Marma points, reflecting the sensitivity and importance of these vital areas.[19] (5) A notable symptom reported by the patient, indicating the intensity of discomfort associated with the neck deviation and muscle contractions.[20]
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
(1) Acute and intense discomfort experienced by the patient in various regions including hips and thighs.[21] (2) Intense discomfort that significantly limits physical activity, often requiring focused treatment strategies.[22] (3) Intense discomfort experienced by the patient, particularly noted in both legs, associated with ulceration and gangrene.[23]