Significance of Self-possession
Self-possession is a multifaceted concept recognized across various texts, emphasizing the importance of maintaining control and composure despite external challenges. In Arthashastra, it highlights the need for consistent learning, while the Purana attributes it to divine leadership and emotional control in Yoga. Natyashastra links self-possession to calmness under pressure, and Mahayana highlights self-awareness and dignity. Theravada underlines mental strength protecting against negative influences, showcasing self-possession as essential for personal resilience and clarity in life’s unpredictability.
Synonyms: Calmness, Self-control, Self-assurance, Confidence, Equanimity, Collectedness, Coolness, Tranquility
In Dutch: Zelfbeheersing; In German: Selbstbeherrschung; In Finnish: Itsensä omistaminen; In Spanish: Posesión de sí mismo
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Self-possession'
Self-possession in Buddhism encompasses self-awareness and dignity, enabling individuals to reject ungrateful offerings, while also signifying mental strength and control that safeguards Bhikshus from negative inclinations and influences.
From: Milindapanha (questions of King Milinda)
(1) A state of mental discipline and control over one’s thoughts and actions, which is cultivated through meditation and ethical practices.[1] (2) The mental strength and control over one’s thoughts and actions that protect the Bhikshu from evil inclinations.[2]
From: Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English)
(1) The state of being self-aware and dignified, leading individuals to reject ungrateful offerings.[3]
Hindu concept of 'Self-possession'
Self-possession in Hinduism denotes a wise and composed demeanor amid life's unpredictability. It encompasses emotional and mental control, learned through knowledge, fostering inner calm essential for leadership and spiritual discipline in Yoga.
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) Self-possession is the state of maintaining inner control and composure, despite external chaos or challenges.[4] (2) The state of being in complete control of oneself emotionally and mentally while executing responsibilities.[5] (3) Self-possession refers to maintaining one's composure and identity by relinquishing desires and relying on personal effort.[6]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) A trait attributed to wise people who maintain composure despite life's unpredictability and challenges.[7] (2) The quality of being composed and unflustered, crucial for divine leadership.[8]
From: Brahma Purana
(1) The state of self-control and discipline essential for successfully following the path of Yoga.[9]
From: Skanda Purana
(1) A quality characterized by Uparicara Vasu’s calm and composed demeanor, showcasing his mastery over self-control.[10]
From: Natyashastra (English)
(1) Self-possession (madhurya) relates to maintaining calmness and focus despite external changes or pressures.[11]
From: Kautilya Arthashastra
(1) The ability to maintain control and composure, attainable through consistent learning and application of knowledge.[12]
The concept of Self-possession in local and regional sources
Self-possession is characterized by composure and resilience in adversity, as seen in Sumitra's steadfastness, Parvati's confidence in her identity, and Sivaswamy Aiyar's clarity amidst chaos, showcasing a profound inner strength and assurance.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) A quality attributed to Parvati, indicating her confidence and assurance in her identity and status.[13] (2) Sumitra's ability to remain composed and resilient in the face of adversity, likened to a vessel with unshakable ballast.[14] (3) The ability to maintain composure and clarity of thought, reflecting Sivaswamy Aiyar's calmness amidst the chaos of modern life.[15]