Significance of Self existence
Self existence is a concept explored across various philosophical traditions, including Buddhism, Purana, Yoga, Vedanta, and Mahayana. In Buddhism, it refers to the realization of one's essence independent of external factors. Purana emphasizes a fundamental state of being that is unchanging and linked to happiness. Yoga questions the self's existence in relation to itself, while Vedanta posits a self-caused existence that is independent of external perceptions. Mahayana challenges the established existence of the self, suggesting that its essence lacks true self-nature, often deeming it empty.
Synonyms: Autonomy, Self-sufficiency, Independence, Individuality, Self-reliance, Existentialism
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The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Self existence'
Self existence in Buddhism challenges the concept of a true self-nature, suggesting it is empty and interconnected. It promotes understanding that self is not an independent entity, questioning afflictions' existence and our reliance on external factors for essence.
From: Mulamadhyamaka-karika (English)
(1) Questions the possibility of what is mine existing if the self does not exist.[1] (2) The existence or non-existence of self is not established, leading to questions about the existence of afflictions.[2] (3) Concept discussing the idea of independent existence of the perceiver in relation to seeing, hearing, and feeling.[3]
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) The idea that the 'self' exists as an independent entity; however, it's argued to be inexistent according to Buddhist teachings.[4] (2) The notion that the essence of existence lacks a true self-nature; thus, it is posited as empty of its own nature.[5]
From: The Great Chariot
(1) The realization of one's own essence and being without dependence on external factors.[6]
Hindu concept of 'Self existence'
Self existence in Hinduism emphasizes a self-caused, independent reality that transcends external perceptions. It involves a profound awareness of one's being, while critiquing the illusion of separate identity and ignorance, highlighting the ultimate unity with Brahman.
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) The awareness or realization of one's own being and existence.[7] (2) The consciousness of one's own being, which is distorted by ignorance.[8] (3) An existence in which individuals believe they can achieve happiness in this life or the next.[9] (4) The belief in an individual and separate identity, which is a false and misleading concept according to the text.[10] (5) The fundamental state of existence that is independent and unchanging.[11]
From: Vivekachudamani
(1) The inherent state of being that exists independently of external perceptions or knowledge.[12]
From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika
(1) The state of being that something possesses independent of other entities; in this context, it refers to the koshas perceived as having their own being apart from Brahman.[13]
From: Mandukya Upanishad
(1) The assertion that the Self is the only true existence, with everything else being an illusion supported by the Self.[14]
From: Thirty minor Upanishads
(1) The notion of being that is self-caused and does not depend on anything external for its existence.[15]
From: Yoga-sutras (with Vyasa and Vachaspati Mishra)
(1) The concept that questions how the self can exist in relation to itself.[16]