Significance of Science of government
The Science of government, as outlined in various ancient texts like Arthashastra, Purana, and Dharmashastra, encompasses the systematic study and practice of governance critical for leadership. It highlights governance as a pivotal branch of study influencing political affairs, societal progress, and effective administration. This body of knowledge provides guidelines for rulers to manage power, maintain order, and protect their subjects. Furthermore, it emphasizes the necessity of expertise in statecraft and the responsibilities of ruling effectively for the welfare of society.
Synonyms: Political science, Public administration, Statecraft, Political theory, Politics
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Science of government'
The Science of Government in Hinduism encompasses knowledge and practices essential for effective governance, administration, and societal welfare. It emphasizes statecraft, punishment, and wealth management, guiding rulers to maintain order and protect their subjects.
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) A systematic study that provides guidelines for effective governance, particularly in relation to managing one's desires and maintaining control.[1] (2) Knowledge related to statecraft and administration, important for royal priests who assist kings.[2] (3) Knowledge related to the governance and administration of a realm, which is important for appointing a Royal Priest.[3] (4) The body of knowledge regarding governance that benefits society and must be upheld by the king.[4] (5) A study of governance and ruling, which includes maintaining control over enemies and subjects through suitable methods.[5]
From: Yajnavalkya-smriti (Vyavaharadhyaya)—Critical study
(1) The analysis and systems concerning the constitutional and organizational structures within a state.[6]
From: Kautilya Arthashastra
(1) The systematic study and practice of governance, crucial for those in leadership roles.[7] (2) A branch of study that focuses on governance and political affairs, considered crucial by several schools of thought.[8] (3) The primary science that other sciences depend on for their well-being.[9] (4) The science of government, or Dandaniti, determines how punishment is awarded and influences the progress of society.[10]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The knowledge and skills necessary for effective governance, which the king is lacking, thus failing to protect his subjects from threats like the Rakshasa.[11]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki
(1) Indicates deep knowledge and expertise in political matters, showcasing the importance of governance in maintaining order.[12]
From: Vishnu Purana
(1) Artha shastram, which deals with governance and statecraft, initially established by Vrihaspati.[13]