Significance of Sandal

Sandal is a versatile term found in various ancient texts, notably Arthashastra and Purana, where it refers primarily to fragrant wood known for its aromatic qualities. It is utilized in rituals symbolizing purity and devotion and is key in worship, especially for deities like Lakshmi and Vishnu. Furthermore, Sandal holds cultural significance, representing royal status as seen with Bharat's sandals linked to Rama. In Rasashastra, it serves medicinal purposes, particularly in treating pitta-related conditions.1
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Synonyms: Footwear, Slipper

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Sandal'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Sandal symbolizes purity and divinity through its fragrant wood used in rituals, worship, and cultural practices. It also represents travel, devotion, and royal status, enhancing spiritual and physical well-being.

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)

(1) An item found in the text, symbolizing travel or journeying for the characters as they move between locations.[1]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry’ and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry’.

Significance in Rasashastra (chemistry and alchemy):
Rasashastra Books

From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 2: Minerals (uparasa)

(1) An ingredient that can be used with dhanya and other herbs for treating conditions associated with pitta.[2]

Rasashastra is an important branch of Ayurveda, specialising in chemical interactions with herbs, metals and minerals. Some texts combine yogic and tantric practices with various alchemical operations. The ultimate goal of Rasashastra is not only to preserve and prolong life, but also to bestow wealth upon humankind.

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Kautilya Arthashastra

(1) Type of aromatic wood or product related to scent.[3]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Griffith)

(1) Sandals are a pair of items, decked with gold, that Bharat was instructed to hold, which would ensure welfare and bliss in Ayodhya.[4]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Plural form: Sandals.