Significance of Sal tree
Synonyms: Shorea robusta, Shala tree
In Dutch: Salboom; In Finnish: Sal puu; In Spanish: Árbol de sal
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Sal tree'
The Sal tree in Buddhism symbolizes significant themes such as the Buddha's birth, impermanence, meditation, and tranquility. It marks important events like the Buddha's attainment of Nirvana, embodying serenity and the inevitable nature of life.
From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6
(1) A tree under which the Elder was sitting when King Udena entered the park, notable for its full bloom.[1] (2) A type of tree whose withered leaves symbolize mortality and impermanence, prompting Sonaka's realization about the inevitability of decay.[2]
From: Maha Buddhavamsa—The Great Chronicle of Buddhas
(1) The type of tree under which the Buddha was dwelling when he became aware of Baka Brahma's thoughts.[3]
From: Vinaya Pitaka (3): Khandhaka
(1) The lovely tree located at the root of which the Lord meditated, contributing to the tranquil setting at Parileyya.[4]
From: Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra
(1) Refers to the twin sal trees located in the land of the Mallas, near where the Buddha was to enter Nirvana.[5] (2) Trees under which the Buddha enters Nirvana, symbolizing tranquility and peace.[6]
From: Mahavastu (great story)
(1) A type of tree designated in the context of the Bodhisattva's birth, where he emerges.[7]
From: Apadana commentary (Atthakatha)
(1) The tree under which the Buddha achieved enlightenment, symbolizing wisdom and spiritual awakening.[8] (2) A sacred tree under which the Bodhisatta's mother gave birth, symbolizing auspiciousness and significance in his life.[9]
Hindu concept of 'Sal tree'
Sal-trees in Hinduism symbolize a natural gathering place, highlighting their role as a setting for significant events and actions within the spiritual context, embodying unity and the interconnectedness of life.
From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation
(1) Trees that are described as huddled together, signifying a natural setting where important events or actions may take place.[10]
The concept of Sal tree in local and regional sources
The Sal tree is significant in relation to Buddha's Nirvana, as it is mentioned in predictive stanzas, and also plays a role in sacrificial rituals performed by women preparing the ground beneath it.
From: Folklore of the Santal Parganas
(1) The specific type of tree under which the women prepared the ground for the sacrifice.[11]
From: Tibet (Myth, Religion and History)
(1) Reference to trees mentioned in the predictive stanzas about Buddha's Nirvana.[12]
From: The travels of Fa-Hian (400 A.D.)
(1) Trees that flanked the Lord of the World as he lay to enter Nirvana, symbolizing his resting place.[13]