Significance of Saha
Saha, in Vyakarana, is a Sanskrit term that encompasses multiple meanings. It signifies similarity between two objects, becoming 'sa' in compounds that represent dharmi. Saha also denotes a relationship where one entity is secondary to another's action or property. Additionally, it expresses resemblance among concrete substances, specifying a type of similarity. Furthermore, Saha means 'together' and plays a crucial role in the Bahuvrihi compounding process, where all companions share equal influence from an action.
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Saha'
In Hinduism, Saha signifies resemblance between entities, indicating connection where one is secondary. It embodies 'together' in Bahuvrihi compounding, reflecting the equal impact of actions on companions, and denotes similarity in properties between objects.
From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari
(1) The word that expresses similarity in relation to two objects; it becomes 'sa' and represents the dharmi in a compound.[1] (2) A term used to indicate a connection or relationship where one entity becomes secondary in relation to another action or property.[2] (3) A word that expresses resemblance in concrete substances, indicating a specific kind of similarity.[3]
From: Vasudevavijaya of Vasudeva (Study)
(1) A Sanskrit term meaning 'together' which is involved in the compounding process of Bahuvrihi, where the companions are equally affected by an action.[4]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) A term meaning 'with' that describes living in association with others.[5] (2) Along with; indicates a conjunction or accompaniment.[6]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) with[7]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) A term used in the text indicating that offerings to ancestors may be made collectively, rather than separately for each ancestor.[8]