Significance of Sage
Synonyms: Wise, Knowledgeable, Guru, Philosopher, Mentor, Oracle, Expert, Prudent, Discerning, Wise people, Gurus, Wisemen, Teachers, Prophets
In Finnish: Salvia; In Swedish: Salvia; In Malay: Sage; In French: Sage; In Dutch: Verstandig; In Spanish: Sabio; In German: Salbei
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Sage'
In Buddhism, a Sage encompasses enlightened beings, wise teachers, and individuals. They possess profound wisdom, understanding suffering, reality, and achieving liberation. Sages offer guidance, insights, and are revered for their knowledge, often consulted for advice, and can include the Buddha or those instructed by him.
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) A person who understands the nature of sound, recognizing its arising and ceasing from moment to moment.[1] (2) Enlightened beings who protect and serve a bodhisattva.[2] (3) A term often used to refer to the Buddha, highlighting his wisdom and enlightenment.[3] (4) Wise individuals recognized as part of the Samgha, highlighting the variety of esteemed people within it.[4] (5) Refers to an enlightened being or knowledgeable individual who comprehends and reflects on the nature of suffering and the impacts of ignorance.[5]
From: Mahavastu (great story)
(1) The sage is another term used to refer to the Tathagata, and the text describes the reverence shown towards him and the actions taken in his honor, and also his feet.[6] (2) A wise person who has achieved spiritual liberation and is free from worldly attachments.[7]
From: Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English)
(1) Individuals instructed by the Buddha to speak and questioned about their perfect penetration and samadhi.[8] (2) A wise individual who comprehends the nature of reality and has attained enlightenment.[9]
From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6
(1) The prince beheld this person down-sinking in the sea, pity sprang up within him, and these verses then said he.[10] (2) A sage is a person of profound wisdom and learning, often consulted for advice, as the Bodhisatta was by the king.[11] (3) The sage, oppressed by his own woe, will scarce forego an act that wins him bliss.[12] (4) The sage is the Vidhura, and is the one who is being spoken to by the king, and he is the one who is the object of the Yakkha's actions.[13] (5) Refers to wise men, including Mahosadha, who provided counsel and judgment.[14]
From: Mahavamsa
(1) A spiritual figure who foretold the coming of Mahinda as a bringer of salvation to Lanka.[15]
From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)
(1) A wise and knowledgeable person who offers reproof and guidance for improvement.[16]
From: Visuddhimagga (the pah of purification)
(1) A wise figure, specifically referenced as the creator of classifications and elaborations regarding knowledge.[17]
From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)
(1) A term often used to describe wise teachers or individuals within the Buddhist tradition.[18]
Hindu concept of 'Sage'
In Hinduism, a Sage embodies diverse roles: wise individuals with spiritual insights, philosophers, priests, and teachers. They possess knowledge, perform rituals, and guide others. Sages may seek enlightenment, liberation, and offer wisdom, serving as revered figures in Hindu texts and practices.
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)
(1) The Sages are the ones who are particularly affected by Lavana's actions, and they have been seeking a protector to deliver them from the terror that he inspires, and seek refuge in Kakutstha.[19] (2) The sages listened to the two princes recite the holy classic, were moved by the performance, and showered them with praises and blessings for their art.[20] (3) The sages were present on Mt. Kailasha, witnessing the vow made by the speaker and Jatayu, setting the stage for their flight and subsequent events.[21] (4) These individuals approached Parasurama with traditional offerings.[22] (5) These are the individuals who sought protection from Rama, emphasizing their wisdom and their reliance on his aid.[23]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Griffith)
(1) This term is used to describe Vishvamitra, who is known for his actions and the creation of new celestial bodies.[24] (2) The sage is a person from whom the king took no counsel, highlighting a decision that led to sorrow and regret.[25] (3) The sage welcomes Rama.[26] (4) The sage is someone whose words the spies have heard, implying the sage is a figure of wisdom or knowledge, though the spies have not learned from them.[27] (5) Wise individuals who found delight in the Scripture's page and the performance of holy rites, maintaining a calm course.[28]
From: Gautami Mahatmya
(1) Referred to when the medicinal herbs questioned where they would go after hearing about obtaining a king.[29] (2) Usha went to Gautami because she had heard that in Janasthana there were sages who could protect her.[30] (3) This is a term used to refer to Vishvamitra, who instructed his disciples and was involved in the events with Indra, as stated in the provided text.[31] (4) The sages are mentioned as those who enquired about the hermitage of Gautama and went there.[32] (5) Wise beings who served as officiating priests during the horse sacrifice.[33]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) He delivered a sermon that caused the princesses to forget their joviality.[34] (2) This is what Bhagiratha worshipped by turns.[35] (3) The sages are mentioned as figures that were no where to be seen anymore, but were all blended in and with the same void everywhere, as described by the text.[36]
From: Vishnu Purana
(1) The text describes the actions of the sage.[37] (2) The sages are the group of individuals who were engaged in a discussion, and they sought clarification from Vyasa regarding a specific matter.[38] (3) This refers to a group of wise individuals, highlighting their role in praising the figure, and their reverence within the context provided.[39]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) This refers to the wise individual, who possesses the power to transform animals, showcasing his position of great authority and wisdom.[40] (2) The sage, pleased with the Pandavas' worship, requested them to sit and inquired about their adherence to virtue, scriptures, and their treatment of Brahmanas, and whether they were honoring those deserving of respect.[41]
From: Markandeya Purana
(1) Refers to both Vashishtha and Vishvamitra, highlighting their status as learned and spiritual beings.[42]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) A wise person whose words were heard by the king of Mithila, prompting a response.[43] (2) The sage is the one being addressed by Sri Bahulashva in the inquiry.[44] (3) The individual, Narada, is identified as the one who observed the group and subsequently voiced an exclamation regarding the observed characteristics of the individuals.[45] (4) The sage felt frustrated and depressed after doing meditation, and then he yearned to see Lord Krishna.[46] (5) The text directly addresses a sage, implying that this individual is being spoken to and sought for guidance or assistance regarding a difficult situation.[47]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) Individuals who received a positive outcome through the manifestation of specific qualities in a particular location.[48] (2) Esteemed individuals who are being addressed in the text, referred to as 'the best of sages.'[49] (3) Individuals renowned for their wisdom and spiritual insight, often revered in Hindu texts.[50] (4) Wise individuals present at the gathering, respected by Shrutadeva.[51] (5) Wise individuals or seers recognized for their spiritual knowledge and prowess.[52]
From: Prem Sagar (English translation)
(1) This is the individual, Kashyapa, to whom the earth was given by Purusram, after he descended on the earth and destroyed the Chutrees, as part of his divine acts.[53] (2) SHRI SHUKADEVA, the sage, narrated the story, answering questions and explaining the events, while providing spiritual insights and lessons.[54] (3) Shri Shukadeva is referred to as this.[55] (4) Holy men and spiritual beings invited to participate in the assembly and the sacrificial events.[56] (5) A wise person or teacher in spiritual matters; in this context, it refers to SHRI SHUKADEVA.[57]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) The text indicates that sages, specifically those led by Sanaka, achieved liberation from constraints within the location of Naimisharanya through a specific action.[58] (2) A group of wise individuals, particularly mentioned in relation to Vedavyasa, who impart knowledge and wisdom.[59] (3) Wise and enlightened beings, often regarded as spiritual authorities, who desire the distribution of devotional service.[60] (4) The individuals who listened to Bhrigu Muni and reached a conclusion.[61]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) Various forms were assumed, including sages, which were considered worshipable along with other forms like human beings, monkeys, demigods, and demons, despite the different nature of Sri Vaikuntha's residents.[62] (2) Spiritual seekers who pursue truth and wisdom, abandoning lesser practices after learning from Shri Narada.[63] (3) Wise and enlightened individuals who, through disciplined practice and transcendence of material modes, can perceive the nature of the Vaikuntha abode.[64]
From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation
(1) Sages, including Vyasa and Parashara, are mentioned as those who showered epithets on the Lord, leading to the Alvar's suspicion.[65] (2) The sages are absorbed in the contemplation of the Lord's innumerable auspicious traits, and they reacted to the entry into Heaven of the new-comers, as described in the text.[66] (3) Sages are individuals who approach the Lord when facing difficulties, seeking relief, and are granted audience by the Lord who resides in Tirumokur on a serpent-bed.[67]
From: Vivekachudamani
(1) The text indicates that a person of wisdom might be recognized at times, signifying periods of enlightenment or profound knowledge, aligning with the characteristics of a learned individual.[68] (2) The sage, who exists within the self as Brahman, experiences a state where the query about Prarabdha work is considered insignificant, similar to a person awakening from sleep.[69] (3) A wise individual who has attained an understanding or realisation of the Atman.[70] (4) A person who has attained wisdom and understanding, particularly in relation to spiritual or philosophical matters.[71] (5) Individuals who designate and describe concepts such as the gross body in philosophical terms.[72]
From: Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
(1) This refers to the individual who undertakes the journey through the celestial realms, reaching the final destination, and experiencing a state of eternal existence.[73] (2) Wise individuals referenced in connection with different organs and their symbolic meanings.[74]
From: Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation)
(1) The text mentions the sage who conceived of the Sama prayer, the deity to whom the prayer is addressed, and the Rik from which it is derived.[75] (2) A wise person or philosopher, often engaged in learning and teaching spiritual knowledge.[76]
From: Kaivalya Upanishad
(1) The Sage experiences the surrender of self, coming to an unconditional acceptance of the Absolute as the one reality.[77]
From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika
(1) A wise individual or learned person who belongs to the Mahacamasa family, characterized by their knowledge and learning.[78]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) The sages of old purified themselves and accomplished their objectives by performing the Candrayana, which also procures wealth, spiritual merit, sons, cattle, long life, heavenly bliss, fame and secures the fulfillment of all desires.[79] (2) These are wise individuals to whom sacrifices are offered, indicating their importance in the religious context, underscoring their role in the described practices.[80] (3) Individuals who have prescribed expiations for unintentional striking, which implies they have authority and provide guidance on religious matters.[81] (4) These are the wise individuals whose names were created from the words of the Veda, as described in the Mahabharata.[82] (5) A group of wise individuals who have stated that the form 'Oh, Sir' represents the form of all names, providing a basis for proper address during salutations.[83]
From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari
(1) Individuals recognized for their profound wisdom and insight, often attributed with special cognitive abilities.[84] (2) Individuals who possess expertise in Vagyoga and are capable of grasping complex linguistic concepts like the integrated Word-Principle.[85]
From: Tiruvacakam Part I
(1) The author of a composition consisting of fifty quatrains, constructed in a beautiful metre and is called AnthAthi poem. It is an anaphoretic text where the last word of a verse is repeated in the beginning of the following verse, often striking its keynote.[86]
From: Shat-cakra-nirupana (the six bodily centres)
(1) Refers to enlightened beings or seers who possess deep wisdom and understanding of spiritual truths.[87]
From: Charaka Samhita (English translation)
(1) This refers to the group of wise individuals who participated in the discussion, offering their perspectives and insights on Vata and its influences.[88]
From: Natyashastra (English)
(1) The text mentions that the sages are individuals who ask questions regarding the rules of the Preliminaries and inquire about various aspects of dramatic art.[89]
From: Satapatha-brahmana
(1) Wise individuals who are involved in conducting and guiding the sacrificial sessions.[90]
From: Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali
(1) Individuals whose actions align with the Vedas and who possess the ability to attain intuitional cognition through the contact of Soul and mind aided by virtue.[91]
Jain concept of 'Sage'
In Jainism, a Sage is a wise, enlightened being whose teachings guide followers towards the right path, including abstaining from harm. Sages are revered figures who embody spiritual knowledge, practice indifference to suffering, and possess insight into past, present, and future events.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) This is who was struck down.[92] (2) This refers to Narada, highlighting his role as a figure who intervenes in the events and provides information, emphasizing his importance in the story.[93] (3) This refers to a wise person, and is one of the figures honored with a statue, symbolizing spiritual knowledge and guidance.[94] (4) This refers to a wise man.[95]
From: Sutrakritanga (English translation)
(1) The sage who sees the far-off goal, past and future things, will practise indifference, though he suffer corporal punishment and be beaten, and a great sage will not be seized with a shivering.[96] (2) A wise and enlightened being whose teachings guide individuals on the right path, particularly in abstaining from harmful actions.[97]
From: Acaranga-sutra
(1) This person who has reached the other side, unafflicted and unmoved like a beam, being in the power of death, desires death as the dissolution of the body.[98]
The concept of Sage in local and regional sources
"Sage" is portrayed as a figure embodying wisdom, enlightenment, and detachment. They are knowledgeable, often consulted for guidance, and respected for their insights. The sage understands universal truths, lives a life of spiritual conviction, and is sometimes considered a living God, transcending material pursuits.
From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
(1) The wise person, and Swami Vivekananda included them in his plan to bring the Vedantic ideals into their everyday practical life.[99] (2) This refers to wise and enlightened individuals, often associated with spiritual or philosophical knowledge, who are respected for their insights.[100] (3) This individual understands that everything is evanescent.[101] (4) The sage is a person who is enlightened and detached from the material world, maintaining equanimity in the face of life's challenges and the influence of the senses.[102] (5) A wise person who is satisfied with their simple life, and represents the courage of spiritual conviction, and did not care for worldly possessions.[103]
From: Triveni Journal
(1) Another way to describe the Tortoise. His sermon remained incomplete when the fish ran away.[104] (2) This is a person of great wisdom and experience, who is often consulted for advice.[105] (3) The sage is a figure from the past whose way of life Chu Yuan adapted to, leaving the manners of the present day and following the path of a bygone sage.[106] (4) Wise individuals who often embrace solitude for deeper understanding and enlightenment.[107] (5) A term used by Sir J. C. Squire to describe the author of the manuscript, highlighting his wisdom and extensive knowledge.[108]
From: Sanskrit Words In Southeast Asian Languages
(1) This noun refers to a wise and experienced person, often respected for their judgment and knowledge, offering guidance.[109]
From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints
(1) Muni Vyas is supreme among sages, just as Tulsidas is supreme among Vaishnavas.[110]
The concept of Sage in scientific sources
Sage, in this context, is examined for its antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, compared to other substances. Its mention alongside flavonoids implies potential medicinal benefits and unique compounds. Sage also refers to the Study of Global AGEing and Adult Health.
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) This plant is mentioned in the context of flavonoids, suggesting its potential medicinal properties and the compounds it contains.[111] (2) Sage extracts were evaluated for their antioxidant and antimicrobial activities in comparison to tilia and black tea.[112]
From: South African Journal of Psychiatry
(1) This is the abbreviation for the Study of Global AGEing and Adult Health, which the national probability sample of older South Africans participated in.[113]
From: Religions Journal (MDPI)
(1) Sages sublimate the Four Beginnings and the Seven Feelings into an optimal moral force, enabling them to overcome limitations.[114]