Significance of Ruk, Toda, Stambha
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Ruk, Toda, Stambha'
In Hinduism, Ruk, Toda, and Stambha are cardinal symptoms of Gridhrasi, a condition. They indicate its presence and manifestation, also appearing mildly as early signs. These symptoms, including pain and stiffness, arise from the vitiation of Gridhrasi Nadi, Snayu, or Kandara.
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
(1) Ruk, Toda, Stambha are the Lakshanas produced due to the vitiation of Gridhrasi Nadi / Snayu / Kandara, and these are the symptoms that are produced when the Gridhrasi Nadi is vitiated.[1] (2) These are the cardinal symptoms of Gridhrasi, which are also seen in a mild form as the Poorvaroopa, or the early signs of the condition.[2] (3) These are symptoms of Gridhrasi that are mentioned in the text, which includes continuous and intermittent pain and stiffness.[3] (4) These are the cardinal signs and symptoms of Gridhrasi, and they are considered important indicators of the condition's manifestation in affected individuals.[4]
The concept of Ruk, Toda, Stambha in scientific sources
Ruk, Toda, Stambha are key symptoms associated with Gridhrasi, where Ruk represents general pain, Toda signifies pricking discomfort, and Stambha indicates stiffness. Together, they characterize the sensory disturbances and overall pain experienced in this condition.
