Significance of River Yamuna
River Yamuna holds significant cultural and spiritual importance across various traditions, including Jainism, Vaishnavism, Purana, Kavya, and Vyakarana. It is often depicted as a beautiful and sacred river, symbolizing grace and purifying qualities. In narratives, it is associated with notable figures, such as Krishna and Balarama, and events like the divine pastimes in Vrindavana. Moreover, the river acts as a geographical marker and plays a crucial role in the spiritual rituals and stories, emphasizing its revered status in India.
Synonyms: Yamuna river, Yamuna, Jumna
In Dutch: Rivier Yamuna; In Finnish: Yamuna joki; In Spanish: Río Yamuna
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'River Yamuna'
River Yamuna holds significant importance in Hinduism, symbolizing divinity and nature's union, serving as a sacred route, and featuring in key narratives of Krishna's life, showcasing its purifying qualities and cultural relevance in spiritual practices.
From: Harivamsha Purana
(1) The river where the sons of Vasudeva sported with the milk-men and bathed during the summer.[1] (2) The river near which Yashoda left Krishna, highlighting the geographical and cultural context of the narrative.[2] (3) The body of water where Krishna fell, known for its significance and beauty.[3]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) A river that the heroes proceeded towards, marking a significant geographical feature in their journey.[4] (2) A river mentioned in the narrative, part of the child's journey downstream.[5]
From: Padma Purana
(1) A sacred river in India that is associated with numerous spiritual narratives and rituals in the text.[6]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki
(1) The river where Rama, Lakshmana, and Sita bathed and offered their morning prayers.[7]
From: Agni Purana
(1) The daughter of the Sun, renowned in the three worlds, flowing with force and regarded as a sacred river at Prayaga.[8]
From: Markandeya Purana
(1) A river that is described as flowing from the mountain Kalinda, symbolizing the union of nature and divinity in the narrative.[9]
From: Brahmanda Purana
(1) Yamuna is celebrated as the sanctifying river that purifies and blesses the world.[10]
From: Brahma Purana
(1) The youngest daughter of Aditya and Samjna, who became a significant river known for its purifying qualities.[11]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) One of the rivers that takes shelter of the river Ganga in Prayaga, contributing to the place's charm.[12]
From: Srila Gurudeva (The Supreme Treasure)
(1) The sacred river that Shri Mahaprabhu recalls visiting while engaging in happy pastimes in Vrindavana.[13]
From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation
(1) The river where sage Akrura observed the Divine Brothers, marking a significant moment.[14]
From: Prem Sagar (English translation)
(1) A river that plays a significant role in the narrative, especially when Balarama commands it to flow and obeys him.[15]
From: Jarasandhavadha Mahakavyam
(1) Described as a beautiful river that symbolizes love and affection, attracting Krishna with its beauty.[16]
From: Annadatri-carita (study)
(1) The river that was part of the route after Prayag, leading towards present-day Haryana.[17]
From: Bhishma Charitra
(1) The sacred river reaching which the king finds peace and happiness.[18]
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) The location near Brahmasthala where three young Brahmans come to claim Mandaravati and where one of them goes to scatter her bones.[19]
From: Vasudevavijaya of Vasudeva (Study)
(1) The river that splits apart to aid Vasudeva in carrying Krishna to a place of safety.[20]
Jain concept of 'River Yamuna'
In Jainism, River Yamuna symbolizes beauty and is seen as adorning Mathura, reflecting its significance as a spiritual and aesthetic element, akin to a dark garment enhancing the city's allure.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) A river that symbolizes beauty, adorning the city of Mathura like a dark garment.[21]
The concept of River Yamuna in local and regional sources
River Yamuna is a significant waterway that flows along the eastern boundary of the capital, serving as a natural frontier within the country’s geography and playing a vital role in regional dynamics.
From: Buddhist records of the Western world (Xuanzang)
(1) A river that flows through the frontiers of the country and bounds the capital on the east.[22]
The concept of River Yamuna in scientific sources
River Yamuna is crucial as it supplies freshwater fish to Agra markets, significantly impacting the fish's contaminant levels due to pollution in the river, highlighting environmental concerns regarding water quality and public health.
From: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
(1) The river from which the freshwater fish in the Agra markets originate, influencing the levels of contaminants in the fish.[23]