Significance of Right conduct
Synonyms: Ethical behavior, Moral conduct, Proper behavior, Righteousness, Integrity, Ethics, Morality, Virtue, Uprightness
In Dutch: Juist gedrag; In Finnish: Oikea käytös; In Spanish: Conducta correcta
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Right conduct'
Right conduct in Buddhism encompasses ethical actions, moral principles, and behaviors expected from Bhikkhus, facilitating a fulfilling life, societal harmony, and spiritual development toward enlightenment, as defined by various teachings and practices within the tradition.
From: Vinaya (3): The Cullavagga
(1) Behavior that is deemed proper and correct for Bhikkhus on probation according to the Buddha's teachings.[1] (2) The appropriate behavior that a Bhikkhu should exhibit after the Tajjaniya-kamma has been carried out.[2] (3) The appropriate and ethical behavior that is expected from a Bhikkhu, especially in the context of undergoing the Tassapapiyyasika-kamma.[3] (4) The correct or proper behavior expected from a Bhikkhu within the context of the Tajjaniya-kamma.[4] (5) The proper behavior or actions a Bhikkhu must adhere to after the Ukkhepaniyakamma has been applied, ensuring compliance with the rules and respect for the monastic community.[5]
From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6
(1) The moral actions that align with ethical and virtuous living, a key theme in the debate between Uddalaka and the chaplain.[6] (2) The principles of ethical behavior that the wise individuals understand and exemplify in their lives.[7]
From: Vinaya Pitaka (4): Parivara
(1) Behaviour that aligns with moral principles and ethical guidelines.[8]
From: Vinaya Pitaka (3): Khandhaka
(1) The expected behaviors and practices for monks as outlined by the Lord.[9]
From: Milindapanha (questions of King Milinda)
(1) Adhering to ethical behavior and moral precepts as outlined in Buddhist teachings.[10]
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) Behaviors that align with moral and ethical principles, crucial for both spiritual development and societal harmony.[11] (2) Actions and behaviors that are morally sound and virtuous.[12]
From: Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra
(1) Moral actions that align with the precepts of the Dharma, leading individuals towards enlightenment.[13]
From: Karandavyuha Sutra
(1) Qualities mentioned in relation to those in the monastery who are worthy recipients for offerings.[14]
From: The Fo-Sho-Hing-Tsan-King (A Life of Buddha)
(1) The moral behavior and ethical practices that one must follow to achieve true religion and enlightenment.[15] (2) Actions taken in accordance with ethical and moral principles, which aid in leading a fulfilling life and attaining enlightenment.[16]
Hindu concept of 'Right conduct'
Right conduct in Hinduism emphasizes moral and ethical behavior, particularly in Brahmanas, guiding actions aligned with Vedic principles. It promotes personal growth, societal respect, and well-being, leading to positive life outcomes like longevity and prosperity.
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) Ordinary acts of courtesy, such as offering worship to persons coming to one’s house.[17] (2) A moral and ethical behavior that leads to various positive outcomes, including longevity, desirable children, and inexhaustible wealth, while also destroying negativity or inauspicious elements.[18] (3) The moral and ethical behavior expected of individuals, particularly Brahmanas, whose neglect is viewed as a contributor to death.[19] (4) Following moral principles and righteous behavior, which, along with faith and absence of jealousy, can lead to a long life.[20] (5) The conduct of good men, which reflects a cultured and morally correct course of action.[21]
From: Yajnavalkya-smriti (Vyavaharadhyaya)—Critical study
(1) The ethical actions that are foundational to dharma, which influence legal disputes, as noted in the context of vyavahara.[22]
From: Sankhayana-grihya-sutra
(1) A required quality in Brahmanas, emphasizing appropriate and righteous behavior.[23]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) Behavior that aligns with moral and ethical standards, which is essential for personal development.[24]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) Ethical actions and behaviors that lead to personal welfare and societal respect, as prescribed in the Shastras.[25]
From: Padma Purana
(1) Refers to moral and ethical behavior that is expected, especially in contrast to Rahu's assertions regarding Shiva’s actions.[26]
From: Charaka Samhita (English translation)
(1) The set of behaviors and practices deemed appropriate for preserving one's well-being, mental state, and spiritual integrity.[27]
From: History of Indian Medicine (and Ayurveda)
(1) An ethical guideline that includes smoking as an essential item.[28]
From: Yoga-sutras (Ancient and Modern Interpretations)
(1) Samyak caritrya, actions that arise from true understanding and goodwill towards others.[29]
From: The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha
(1) The disciplined behavior that arises from possessing right faith and knowledge, guiding one away from harmful actions.[30]
From: Chandogya Upanishad (Shankara Bhashya)
(1) The ethical framework that guides actions and intentions, considered as synonymous with 'good' in this context.[31]
From: Sivaprakasam (Study in Bondage and Liberation)
(1) An essential component of Jainism emphasizing ethical living as part of the path to salvation.[32]
Jain concept of 'Right conduct'
Right conduct in Jainism encompasses disciplined, ethical behavior promoting fearlessness, aligning with spiritual teachings and moral principles. It includes vows like non-violence and truthfulness, ultimately guiding individuals toward liberation (moksha) and self-control.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) Right-conduct (caritra) involves the abandonment of censurable activities and encompasses vows such as non-injury, truthfulness, honesty, chastity, and poverty, leading to moksha.[33] (2) A form of behavior that aligns with ethical and spiritual principles, which is instrumental in the attainment of enlightenment.[34] (3) Living according to ethical principles and moral values, established by the Master in alignment with the five vows.[35] (4) The ethical and moral behavior expected of individuals, which Nandishena’s karma was obstructing due to the fruit of pleasure.[36] (5) Desistence from censurable activities, regarded as a crucial path for ascetics and householders.[37]
From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)
(1) Behavior characterized by the absence of passions like attachment, which prevents the commission of injury (himsa) even in situations where injury could occur.[38] (2) The third component of the ratnatraya, important for the practice of the teachings in daily life.[39] (3) Behavior that is consistent with the path to liberation.[40] (4) Behavior that aligns with right belief and is essential for progressing on the spiritual path.[41] (5) Behavior and actions that are based on correct knowledge, leading to the shedding of karmic influence. This includes avoiding activities that cause attachment and worldly existence.[42]
From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)
(1) Moral behavior that is expected but absent in both humans and animals during the duhsama phase.[43] (2) Actions that are aligned with correct understanding and knowledge, leading to positive outcomes.[44]
From: Sutrakritanga (English translation)
(1) A moral and ethical behavior that aligns with the teachings of the Law and is characterized by discipline and self-control.[45] (2) The behavior or actions deemed appropriate or virtuous within the context of ascetic living.[46]
From: Naladiyar
(1) The correct way of behaving, associated with virtue and moral actions.[47] (2) The proper behavior that is expected from those born into a high-status family.[48]
From: Acaranga-sutra
(1) The adherence to moral principles that guide one's actions towards self-control and consideration for the wellbeing of others.[49] (2) The appropriate or moral behavior one should adhere to in life, as suggested by the sage.[50]
From: Uttaradhyayana Sutra
(1) The actions stemming from right belief and knowledge, which lead to the liberation of the soul from Karman.[51]
The concept of Right conduct in local and regional sources
Right conduct encompasses ethical behavior that fosters harmony and respect, emphasizes chastity and respect for ownership, and aligns with divine principles reflected in religious teachings, promoting a life of integrity and moral responsibility.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) An ethical principle urging individuals to practice what they preach and maintain integrity between belief and action.[52] (2) The ethical behavior involving chastity, respect for ownership, and preservation of life.[53] (3) Behaving in ways that align with ethical standards, promoting harmony and respect toward others.[54] (4) The ethical behavior aligned with divine principles and wisdom as represented in religious texts.[55]