Significance of Retreat

Retreat in various contexts has distinct meanings. According to the Purana, it signifies Yudhishthira's command to withdraw from intense Kaurava attacks, and the sanctuary built by Rama and Lakshmana. In Mahayana tradition, Retreat is a serene space for meditation, typically located in the mountains of Rajagriha. Additionally, in India's historical narrative, it means to withdraw from a difficult situation or conflict. Overall, the concept emphasizes withdrawal for safety, tranquility, or strategic advantage.

Synonyms: Withdrawal, Escape, Respite, Refuge, Sanctuary, Haven, Seclusion, Withdraw, Pull back, Depart, Fall back

In Dutch: Toevluchtsoord; In Finnish: Vetäytyä; In Spanish: Retiro; In German: Rückzug

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Retreat'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Retreat signifies a secluded space, like those in Rajagriha, providing safety and tranquility essential for meditation and spiritual practice, allowing individuals to deepen their focus and connection with inner peace.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) A place of seclusion offering safety and tranquility for meditative practices, often found between the mountains of Rajagriha.[1]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Retreat'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Retreat" signifies the creation of a hermitage by Rama and Lakshmana and also Yudhishthira's strategic decision to withdraw amid the intense Kaurava attacks, emphasizing both refuge and tactical response.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The action ordered by Yudhishthira in response to the overwhelming attacks from the Kaurava forces.[2]

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)

(1) The hermitage or sanctuary that Rama and Lakshmana decide to construct.[3]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

The concept of Retreat in local and regional sources

History Books

Retreat signifies a strategic withdrawal from difficult circumstances or conflict, emphasizing the act of stepping back to reassess, regroup, or minimize challenges faced in confrontational scenarios.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) To withdraw or fall back, especially from a challenging situation or conflict.[4]