Significance of Rest

Rest, in various philosophical contexts, refers to the remaining elements and influences beyond the primary subjects of discussion. In Jainism and Vaishnavism, it signifies those capable of clairvoyance and the practices of devotion. Tibetan Buddhism elaborates on Rest as additional qualities essential for understanding consciousness. The term also encompasses other unmentioned factors across different texts, describing a state of tranquility or leftover elements in life or knowledge. Overall, Rest symbolizes the aspects that coexist alongside or derive from the central themes being explored.1
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Synonyms: Repose, Respite, Break, Pause, Inactivity, Slumber, Relax

In Swedish: Vila; In Malay: Rehat; In Dutch: Rest; In Finnish: Levätä; In Spanish: Descansar; In German: Ausruhen; In French: Repos

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Rest'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, "Rest" encompasses additional concepts linked to truth perception, quality interactions, and influences beyond the primary subject, suggesting a comprehensive understanding of consciousness and existence beyond the superficial, while addressing both real and imaginary aspects.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

(1) The rest refers to the other things which must subsist in something and are considered effects, along with desire, according to the provided text and its related argument.[1] (2) Referring to the other properties of an object, like color and touch, which are used to illustrate the concept of recognition, and how the two cognitions work together.[2] (3) This term signifies the remaining information, which is easily understandable, following the explanation of specific concepts related to the creator's knowledge.[3] (4) This idea is connected to the unity of a chain, which is believed to be a fabrication and is not a reflection of the true nature of things.[4] (5) This is easily understood, as it refers to the explanation of the invalidity as provided in the context.[5]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Rest'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Rest" encompasses various interpretations, from a grammatical term to represent remaining elements, to a state of tranquility. It signifies additional practices, relationships, and concepts, highlighting the interconnectedness of existence and divine influence.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

(1) This refers to the state of knowledge, which is associated with Brahman, and it is where the world finds its stability.[6] (2) This refers to a set of concepts similar to light, which could also be considered as conductors or places of enjoyment depending on the perspective.[7] (3) This is the remaining part of something, and the text mentions the remaining adhikaranas.[8] (4) Other celestial figures or deities that assist or do not hinder the souls on their journey.[9]

(1) Indicates the remaining part of the human body which is compared to the tail of a bird, completing the analogy between the two forms.[10]

(1) Refers to other elements or forces governed by the divine alongside Fire.[11]

(1) The rest, which includes various elements, are supervening adjuncts with which the Yogi's mind can interact, influencing their state.[12]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

(1) A category that refers to items or concepts not covered under specific grammatical rules or specifications.[13] (2) A term that refers to the remaining elements in a classification that are modified by an adjective, indicating a distinction in grammar.[14] (3) Refers to the additional elements or accessories that are discussed following the primary context.[15] (4) A relational aspect that governs the application of the sixth case-affix in grammatical constructions, implying exclusions in how words can be combined.[16] (5) Referred to as shesha, it is the remaining relationship after the primary relations are identified but not specified.[17]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

(1) The action performed by the gopas and gopis to recover from their exhaustion.[18]

(1) Referring to other beings or entities in the world apart from the speaker, indicating a sense of separation.[19]

(1) A suggestion made after discussing the day's subjects, indicating a need for recovery and contemplation.[20]

(1) A general term signifying the remaining practices of devotion that complement the ninefold processes.[21]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu’).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

(1) The rest is a part of the group, and the text mentions that they are with Angad.[22] (2) The word 'rest' refers to a state of inactivity or tranquility.[23] (3) The rest is a reference to the group of people who were with Bharat.[24]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaisheshika (school of philosophy):
Vaisheshika Books

(1) This phrase, when combined with other terms, indicates a group that shares the characteristics of inherability and plurality, representing a set of related concepts.[25] (2) A term that encompasses additional concepts including Three and Separateness within multiple objects.[26]

Vaisheshika refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. Vaisheshika deals with subjects such as logic, epistemology, philosophy and expounds concepts similar to Buddhism in nature

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

(1) This phrase refers to other physical indicators, such as trembling, which can provide insights into a person's inner feelings, particularly in stressful situations.[27] (2) Refers to the remaining cardinal directions beyond the East, contributing to the eight quarters.[28]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Jain concept of 'Rest'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Rest encompasses beings with clairvoyance, like humans and animals, resulting from destruction-cum-subsidence, and includes remaining kalpas, which are subject to specific lifetime calculations.

Significance in Jainism (general):

(1) Refers to human beings (manushya) and animals (tiryanca) who possess the capacity for clairvoyance due to destruction-cum-subsidence.[29] (2) Refers to the remaining kalpas beyond those specifically mentioned, which are similarly subject to the lifetime calculations.[30]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Rest in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Rest" encompasses various meanings in the text, symbolizing equality, connection, peace, and introspection. It reflects societal perspectives, personal relationships, spiritual fulfillment, and the author’s need for relaxation amidst life’s complexities.

Significance in India history and geography:

(1) The great Aryans, Buddha among the rest, have always put woman in an equal position with man, and for them sex in religion did not exist, because in the Vedas and Upanishads, women taught the highest truths and received the same veneration as men.[31] (2) This term is used to refer to other people in addition to the "old folks", and the sender is inquiring about their well-being, showing concern for a wider circle of people.[32] (3) This refers to other individuals, indicating an unspecified group who are included in the sender's greetings.[33] (4) This signifies the author's concept of relaxation, which involves dedicating time to his practice, allowing for a form of respite from the world.[34] (5) Rest is what the soul seeks through love, indicating a state of complete peace and fulfillment, as stated in the provided text.[35]

(1) The article literally and in spirit leads the rest of the articles in the Journal.[36] (2) The rest of the story is what Anjamma was asked to relate, and it would take years and years if she was to relate it.[37] (3) The feeling that is reduced to orgiastic pain, representing the strong desire for it.[38] (4) Refers to all the other elements or beings involved in the situation, possibly denoting the collective sorrow or loss.[39]

(1) This term signifies the portion remaining after something else has been removed or used, indicating a residue or a remainder.[40]