Significance of Red variety
The keyphrase "Red variety" refers to specific types or color variations in plants and minerals, as described in traditional texts. In Purana, it denotes a particular plant or tree color. Rasashastra highlights the Red variety as encompassing several components: rajavarta, a red sphatika, kanta iron for medicinal use and mercury solidification, a special sulphur for alchemical processes, and a type of diamond that serves as a rasayana, albeit to a lesser extent.
Synonyms: Crimson, Scarlet, Ruby, Vermilion, Garnet
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Red variety'
In Hinduism, the "Red variety" signifies multiple elements: Kanta iron for medicinal use, specific sulphur for alchemy, a plant variation, a lesser rasayana diamond, and rajavarta sphatika, known for its distinct red hue.
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances
(1) A variant of Vaikranta that is described as having all-round utility.[1] (2) Kanta iron that is useful in medicines and in the process of solidifying mercury.[2] (3) A type of diamond that also acts as a rasayana but to a lesser extent.[3] (4) A type of sphatika known as rajavarta, distinguished by its red color.[4]
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 2: Minerals (uparasa)
(1) This variety of sulphur is especially suited for alchemical processes.[5]
From: Agni Purana
(1) Refers to a specific type or color variation of a plant or tree.[6]