Significance of Reasoning
Reasoning in various philosophical perspectives encompasses a logical process to understand and analyze truths. In Jainism, it pertains to cognitive abilities in infernal beings, while Vaishnavism emphasizes logic-based conclusions. Purana views it as a mental approach to overcoming challenges, and Vyakarana focuses on drawing inferences beyond literal meanings. Vedanta explores reasoning as a means to discern the Self and the nature of existence, while Dharmashastra uses it to understand familial relationships. Vaisheshika derives logical conclusions from observations about communities and individuals.
Synonyms: Thinking, Deduction, Inference, Argumentation, Deliberation, Judgment, Analysis, Contemplation, Logic, Interpretation, Inference.
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Reasoning'
Reasoning in Hinduism encompasses logical thinking to analyze existence, discern truth, and draw meaningful conclusions. It involves rational methods to understand consciousness, relationships, and philosophical viewpoints, ultimately clarifying concepts of Being, Non-being, and the nature of the Self.
From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)
(1) The logical process used to deduce the nature of the Self and the distinction between bliss in Brahman and individual souls.[1] (2) The logical approach that illustrates that Being and Non-being are attributes of things, providing clarification on existence.[2]
From: Vivekachudamani
(1) The process of logical thinking that is utilized to make sense of and analyze the nature of existence.[3] (2) The process of thinking about something in a logical way to form a conclusion or judgment.[4]
From: Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
(1) A method used by Yajnavalkya in the discussions relating to Brahman and opposing sides.[5]
From: Mandukya Upanishad (Gaudapa Karika and Shankara Bhashya)
(1) The rational method of discerning Truth in Vedanta philosophy, characterized by an analysis of different states of consciousness.[6]
From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika
(1) The logical analysis and thought processes employed to determine the truth or validity of philosophical viewpoints.[7]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) The process through which the relationship of the child to its progenitors can be understood and debated.[8]
From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari
(1) The thought process utilized to draw inferences and understand meanings beyond literal words.[9]
From: Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali
(1) Logical conclusions derived from observations and articulations regarding the nature and status of Communities and individuals.[10]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) The mental process through which humans discover truth and overcome difficulties.[11]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) The process of thought that leads to conclusions based on logic and rationale.[12]
Jain concept of 'Reasoning'
In Jainism, Reasoning is viewed as a cognitive trait that can be possessed by some infernal beings, reflecting their mental capacities and the potential for discernment in their understanding of the world.
From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)
(1) A trait that may or may not be present in certain infernal beings, indicating their cognitive abilities.[13]