Significance of Ravan

Ravan is a significant character in Hindu mythology, portrayed as a powerful antagonist and the lord of Lanka. He is known for his immense strength and his actions, including kidnapping Sita, which ignites the conflict with Rama. Ravan's character is multifaceted; he experiences rage, vulnerability, and the consequences of his deeds through various narratives. Despite his might, he faces losses and defeats, particularly with the impending threat from Rama and the Vanar army, showcasing the tragic elements of his story.

Synonyms: Ravana, Demon king, Lanka's king, Antagonist, Villain

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Ravan'

Hinduism Books

Ravan in Hinduism is depicted as a complex antagonist; a powerful monarch and king of Lanka whose emotional turmoil drives his actions, ultimately leading to conflict. He is infamous for abducting Sita, becoming Rama's primary foe.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Griffith)

(1) Ravan is the monarch to whom Shuka is speaking, and to whom the descriptions of the various chiefs are being presented within the text.[1] (2) Ravan is mentioned in relation to his death and his throne, indicating he was a ruler or important figure.[2] (3) Ravan is a figure in whose hall the Rakshas goes to relate the princes' fate, indicating a significant person in the narrative.[3] (4) Ravan is the individual that Sita is ordered to take as her husband, indicating a demand to replace her current love with a different relationship, emphasizing a rejection of her current connection.[4] (5) A figure who stood raging in his heart, likely due to some emotional distress or conflict as indicated by the provided context within the text.[5]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

The concept of Ravan in local and regional sources

History Books

Ravan, a powerful figure in Hindu mythology, embodies the complexities of strength and happiness, demonstrating that immense power does not guarantee fulfillment or contentment in one's life.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints

(1) A character from Hindu mythology who is known for his immense power but who did not find happiness.[6]