Significance of Purandara
Purandara is a significant figure in various Indian traditions, particularly Jainism, Vaishnavism, and the Puranas. In Jainism, Purandara is associated with Shakra, the thirteenth Tirthakara's worship, and plays a protective role. In Vaishnavism, Purandara refers to Indra, the king of heaven, while in the Puranas, it symbolizes his ability to overcome obstacles and his involvement in key mythological events. In Yoga, Purandara is linked to the seed sound La associated with Indra, emphasizing his spiritual significance.
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Purandara'
Purandara in Hinduism denotes Indra, the celestial king, recognized for his superiority among demigods, leadership, and various roles, including overcoming foes, engaging in battles, and maintaining authority in the heavenly realms.
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) Another name for Indra, the lord of the deities, who attempts to persuade Yudhishthira to abandon the dog.[1] (2) A reference to Indra, the king of gods, used metaphorically to describe Duryodhana in battle.[2] (3) An epithet for Indra, emphasizing his identity and role in seeking Karna's ear-rings.[3] (4) A title or name for Indra, the king of the celestials, who was addressed to slay his foes.[4]
From: Skanda Purana
(1) Another name for Indra, who after being cursed, lamented his state and sought assistance to regain his former status.[5] (2) A name for Indra, the king of the Devas, representing his leadership and authority over celestial beings.[6] (3) A name referencing Indra, the king of Devas, who was previously defeated by Mahisha.[7] (4) Another name for Indra, the king of the Devas, who is mentioned in the dramatic context of seeking to disturb the penance of the sages.[8]
From: Brahmanda Purana
(1) An epithet of Indra, the king of the Devas known for his prowess and leadership.[9]
From: Markandeya Purana (Study)
(1) An epithet of Indra symbolizing his role in overcoming obstacles.[10]
From: Harivamsha Purana
(1) Another name for Sakra, the king of the gods, who fathered Gadhi through Kushika.[11]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) Another name for Indra, representing the king of heaven during the Vaivasvata manvantara.[12] (2) The Indra named Purandara, considered superior among demigods in Svarga.[13]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) A name referring to Indra, the king of the heavens and the ultimate demigod.[14]
From: Shat-cakra-nirupana (the six bodily centres)
(1) A specific letter, La, that serves as the Bija or seed sound associated with the deity Indra.[15]
Jain concept of 'Purandara'
In Jainism, Purandara encompasses multiple interpretations, including a protector of the Blessed One, a deity serving sadhus, Indra associated with a significant relic, and a royal figure linked to the Tirthakara's worship and lineage.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) The individual who restrained the cowherd from harming the Blessed One and paid homage to him.[16] (2) The name of Indra when he took the Master’s upper molar tooth to his palace.[17] (3) Another name for Shakra, who played a key role in the birth and worship of the thirteenth Tirthakara.[18] (4) The son of King Vijaya, who is installed in his father’s kingdom when Vijaya takes the mendicant vow.[19] (5) A deity who described Nandishena as someone performing service to various sadhus in his assembly.[20]